Mary Augusta Ward
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Mary Augusta Ward (née Arnold; June 11, 1851 – March 26, 1920), was a British novelist who wrote under her married name as Mrs. Humphry Ward.
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[edit] Early life
Mary Augusta Arnold was born in Hobart, Tasmania, Australia, in 1851. She was the daughter of Tom Arnold, a professor of literature, and Julia Sorrell. Her uncle was the poet Matthew Arnold and her grandfather had been Thomas Arnold, the famous headmaster of Rugby School. Her sister, also called Julia, married Leonard Huxley, the son of Thomas Huxley and their sons were Julian and Aldous Huxley. As a young woman, Mary married Humphry "Thomas" Ward, a writer and editor.
Thomas Arnold was received into the Roman Catholic Church on January 12, 1856, which made him so unpopular in his job that he resigned and returned to England with his family. Mary Arnold had her fifth birthday about a month before they left, and she had no further connection with Tasmania. Thomas Arnold at first could earn but a precarious livelihood, and his eldest child spent much of her time with her grandmother. She was educated at various boarding schools, and at 16 returned to live with her parents at Oxford where her father had a history lectureship.
On April 6, 1872, she married T. Humphrey Ward, a fellow and tutor of Brasenose College. For the next nine years she lived at Oxford. She had by now made herself familiar with French, German, Italian, Latin and Greek. She was developing an interest in social and educational service and making tentative efforts at literature. She added Spanish to her languages, and in 1877 undertook the writing of a large number of the lives of early Spanish ecclesiastics for the Dictionary of Christian Biography.
[edit] Career
Mary Augusta Ward began her career writing articles for magazines while working on a book for children that was published in 1881 under the title Milly and Olly. Her novels contained strong religious subject matter relevant to Victorian values she herself practised. Her popularity spread beyond Great Britain to the United States. According to the New York Times, her book Lady Rose's Daughter was the bestselling novel in the United States in 1903, as was The Marriage of William Ashe in 1905. Her most popular novel by far was the religious "novel with a purpose" Robert Elsmere, which portrayed the religious crisis of a young pastor and his family.
Ward helped establish an organization for working and teaching among the poor and was one of the founders of the Women's National Anti-Suffrage League in 1908. In this latter vein, some of her writings were under the name "Mrs. Humphry Ward". She also worked as an educator in the residential settlements she founded. Mary Ward's declared aim was 'equalisation' in society, and she established educational settlements first at Marchmont Hall and later at Tavistock Place in Bloomsbury. This was originally called the Passmore Edwards Settlement, after its benefactor John Passmore Edwards, but after Ward's death it became the Mary Ward Settlement. The Mary Ward Centre continues as an adult education college.
In the summer of 1908 she was asked by George Nathaniel Curzon, 1st Marquess Curzon of Kedleston and William Cremer to become the first president of Britain’s Anti-Suffrage League. Ward agreed and took on the job creating editing the Anti-Suffrage Review. She published a large number of articles on the subject, while two of her novels, The Testing of Diana Mallory and Delia Blanchflower, were used as platforms to criticize the suffragettes. In a 1909 article in The Times, Ward wrote that constitutional, legal, financial, military, and international problems were problems only men could solve. However, she came to promote the idea of women having a voice in local government and other rights that the men's anti-suffrage movement would not tolerate.
During World War I, she was asked by Theodore Roosevelt to write a series of articles to explain to Americans what was happening in Britain during the war.
[edit] Death
Mary Augusta Ward died in London, England, and was interred at Aldbury in Hertfordshire, near her beloved country home Stocks.
[edit] Foundations, Organisations and Settlements
- Evening Play Centre Committee
- Mary Ward Settlement formerly the Passmore Edwards Settlement
- Women's National Anti-Suffrage League
[edit] Associated Activists in Social Change
- Dame Grace Kimmins
[edit] Bibliography
- Milly and Olly - (1881)
- Miss Bretherton - (1884)
- Robert Elsmere - (1888)
- Marcella - (1894)
- The Story of Bessie Costrell - (1895)
- Sir George Tressady - (1896)
- Helbeck of Bannisdale - (1898)
- Eleanor - (1900)
- Lady Rose's Daughter - (1903)
- The Marriage of William Ashe - (1905)
- Fenwick's Career - (1906)
- The Testing of Diana Mallory - (1908)
- Daphne - (1909)
- Canadian Born - (1910)
- The Case of Richard Meynell - (1911)
- The Mating of Lydia - (1913)
- The Coryston Family - (1913)
- Delia Blanchflower - (1914)
- Eltham House - (1915)
- A Great Success - (1915)
- England's Effort, Six Letters to an American Friend - (1916)
- Lady Connie - (1916)
- Towards the Goal - (1917)
- Missing - (1917)
- The War and Elizabeth - (1918)
- A Writer's Recollections - (1918)
- Fields of Victory - (1919)
- Helena - (1919)
- Harvest - (1920)
[edit] References
- Serle, Percival (1949). "Ward, Mary Augusta". Dictionary of Australian Biography. Sydney: Angus and Robertson.
[edit] External links
- Ward at the Dictionary of Unitarian & Universalist Biography
- Works by Mary Augusta Ward at Project Gutenberg
- Mary Augusta Ward at The Victorian Web
- Works by Ward at The Victorian Women Writers Project
- Mary Ward Centre
- This article incorporates text from the public domain 1949 edition of Dictionary of Australian Biography from Project Gutenberg of Australia, which is in the public domain in Australia and the United States of America.
