Mary's Child

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Mary's Child or Our Lady's Child is a German fairy tale collected by the Brothers Grimm in Grimm's Fairy Tales as tale number 3.[1]

The Brothers Grimm noted its similarity to the Italian The Goat-faced Girl and the Norwegian The Lassie and Her Godmother.[2] They also noted its connection to the forbidden door of Fitcher's Bird.[2]

It is Aarne-Thompson type 710.[3]

[edit] Synopsis

A poor woodcutter and his wife had a three-year-old daughter and could not feed her. The Virgin Mary appeared to the woodcutter and promised to take care of the child, so they gave her the child. She grew up happily in Heaven. One day the Virgin had to go on a journey and gave the girl keys, telling her she could open twelve doors but not the thirteenth. She opened the first twelve and found the Apostles behind them. Then she opened the thirteenth door. Behind it was the Trinity, and her finger was stained with gold. She tried to hide it, lying three times, and the Virgin Mary said she could no longer remain for her disobedience and lying.

She fell asleep and woke to find herself in a forest. Lamenting her misfortune, she lived in a hollow tree, ate wild plants, and tore all her clothing until she was naked. One day, a king found her looking beautiful but incapable of speech. He took her home and married her.

A year later, she had a son. The Virgin Mary appeared and demanded that she confess to having opened the door. She lied again, the Virgin took her son, and the people whispered that she had killed and eaten the child. In another year, she had another son, and it went as before. The third year, she had a daughter, and the Virgin Mary took her to heaven and showed her her sons, but she would not confess. This time, the king could not restrain his councilors, and the queen was condemned to death. When she was brought to the stake, she relented and wished she could confess before she died. The Virgin Mary brought back her children, restored her the power of speech, and gave her happiness the rest of her life.

[edit] Commentary

The accusations of killing her own child, often because another woman has taken them, is a common fairy-tale motif, as in The Twelve Wild Ducks, Bearskin, or The Six Swans. It is unusual in that the woman who took the child is presented as doing so justly; normally, that woman is presented as a villain, who is punished at the end of the fairy tale.[4]

[edit] References

  1. ^ Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm. Household Tales "Our Lady's Child"
  2. ^ a b Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm. Household Tales "Our Lady's Child" Notes
  3. ^ D.L. Ashliman, "The Grimm Brothers' Children's and Household Tales (Grimms' Fairy Tales)"
  4. ^ Maria M. Tatar, "Beauties vs. Beasts", p. 140-1, James M. McGlathery, ed., The Brothers Grimm and Folktale, ISBN 0-252-01549-5.
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