Maruyama Gondazaemon

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丸山 権太左衛門
Maruyama Gondazaemon
Personal information
Birth name 芳賀 銀太夫
Haga Gindayu
Date of birth December 23, 1713 (1713-12-23)
Place of birth Miyagi, Japan
Date of death November 14, 1749 (aged 35)
Height 1.97 m (6 ft 6 in)
Weight 170 kg (370 lb)
Career*
Heya Nanatsumori
Debut c. Genbun
Highest rank Yokozuna (August 1749)
Retired November, 1749

* Career information is correct as of September 2007.

Maruyama Gondazaemon (丸山 権太左衛門, December 23, 1713, Miyagi province - November 14, 1749) was a sumo wrestler. He is officially recognised as the third yokozuna (grand champion). His real name was Haga Gindayu (芳賀 銀太夫?). He came from a village in the Sendai Domain (part of what is now Miyagi prefecture).

Contents

[edit] Career

Maruyama entered sumo around the Genbun era. His height was 197cm and his weight was 170kg. He was promoted to west ozeki in 1737 at the age of just 17. According to tradition, he lost only 2 bouts after that promotion. He left Edo to fight in Osaka sumo.

He is considered a strong wrestler but it hasn't been proven that he was awarded a yokozuna license. In honor of him, the house of Yoshida Tsukasa allowed him to be their disciple in August 1749 but this did not confer him the status of yokozuna. However, there are tales told that he wore a black-and-white rope. Though it wasn't a traditional shimenawa, Masahiko Nomi conjectured that it may have been related to the shimenawa.

He died in Nagasaki while an active sumo wrestler on November 14, 1749 possibly from dysentery. There is his grave in Nagasaki, Nagasaki Prefecture. There is his statue in Yoneyama, Tome, Miyagi Prefecture.[1]

[edit] References

  1. ^ 歴史探訪 (Japanese). Tome, Miyagi. Retrieved on 2008-03-08.

[edit] See also

[edit] External links

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3rd Yokozuna
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Yokozuna is not a successive rank, and more than one wrestler can share the title
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