Marty Feldman

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Marty Feldman
Born Martin Alan Feldman
8 July 1934(1934-07-08)
London, England
Died 2 December 1982 (aged 48)
Mexico City, Mexico
Spouse(s) Lauretta Sullivan
(1959-1982)

Martin Alan "Marty" Feldman (8 July 1934[1] – 2 December 1982) was an English writer, comedian and BAFTA award winning actor, notable for his bulging eyes, which were the result of a thyroid condition known as Graves Disease.

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[edit] Early life

Feldman was born in London's East End, the son of Jewish immigrants from Kiev.[2] Leaving school at 15, he joined a circus in Margate.[3] By the age of 20 he had decided to pursue a career as a comedian.

[edit] Career

In 1954, Feldman formed a successful writing partnership with Barry Took. For British television, they wrote situation comedies such as The Army Game, Bootsie and Snudge, and most notably the ground-breaking BBC radio show Round the Horne, which starred Kenneth Horne and Kenneth Williams.

The television sketch comedy series At Last the 1948 Show featured Feldman's first on-screen performances. In one sketch first broadcast on 1 March 1967, Feldman harassed a patient shop assistant (John Cleese) for a series of fictitious books, finally achieving success with Ethel the Aardvark Goes Quantity Surveying. The sketch was revived as part of the Monty Python stage show repertoire, and on Monty Python's Contractual Obligation Album (both without Feldman).

Marty Feldman was co-author, with John Cleese, Graham Chapman and Tim Brooke-Taylor, of the "Four Yorkshiremen" sketch, which was written for their television comedy series At Last the 1948 Show. The "Four Yorkshiremen" sketch was performed during Amnesty International concerts (by members of Monty Python — once including Rowan Atkinson in place of Python member Eric Idle), as well as during Monty Python Live at the Hollywood Bowl and other Monty Python shows and record albums. This has led to the "Four Yorkshiremen" sketch now being considered a Monty Python sketch, with the origin and co-authorship of the sketch by non-Monty Python writers Marty Feldman and Tim Brooke-Taylor being overlooked or forgotten by many people. Feldman was also a writer on The Frost Report with several future members of Monty Python.

Following his success on At Last the 1948 Show, Feldman had a series of his own on the BBC called Marty (1968), which also featured Tim Brooke-Taylor, John Junkin and Roland MacLeod and for which he won two BAFTA awards. The second series (made in 1969) was renamed It's Marty (with the second title being retained for the DVD release of the show); in 1972 he switched to the ITV station ATV for one series before returning to the BBC. In 1974, Dennis Main Wilson (producer for the UK television show Till Death Us Do Part) produced a short sketch series for Feldman entitled Marty Back Together Again — a reference to reports about the star's health. But this series never recaptured the impact of the earlier series. The Marty series proved popular enough with an international audience (the first series won the Golden Rose Award at Montreaux) to launch a film career. His first feature role was in 1970's Every Home Should Have One.

Marty Feldman's performances on American television included The Dean Martin Show and Marty Feldman's Comedy Machine. On film, he is best remembered for his role as Igor (pronounced "EYE-gore") in Young Frankenstein where, as usual, many of his lines were improvised. At one point, Dr. Frankenstein (Gene Wilder) scolds Igor with the phrase "Damn your eyes!" Feldman then turns to the camera, points to his already-misaligned eyes, grins and says, "Too late!"

Feldman met American comedy writer Alan Spencer on the set of Young Frankenstein when Spencer was a teenager. Spencer was a devout fan of Feldman as both a writer and performer. Feldman took Spencer under his wing and offered him key guidance that eventually led the young scribe to create the offbeat, critically-acclaimed television show Sledge Hammer!.[4]

He also released one long-playing record called I Feel a Song Going Off (1969), re-released as The Crazy World of Marty Feldman. The songs were written by Dennis King, John Junkin and Bill Solly (a writer for Max Bygraves and The Two Ronnies).[5]

In 1976, Marty Feldman ventured into Italian cinema, starring with Barbara Bouchet in 40 gradi all'ombra del lenzuolo, (Sex with a Smile), a farcical sex comedy.

Feldman appeared in The Adventure of Sherlock Holmes' Smarter Brother and Mel Brooks' Silent Movie, as well as directing and starring in The Last Remake of Beau Geste. He guest-starred in the "Arabian Nights" episode of The Muppet Show.

[edit] Personal life

Feldman married Lauretta Sullivan in January, 1959. She had proposed to him when he made no move to do so, after nine months of daily dating. They would remain married until his death in 1982.[6]

He had one younger sister, Pamela.[7]

[edit] Death

Feldman died from a heart attack in a hotel room in Mexico City, Mexico during the making of the film Yellowbeard. The famous cartoonist Sergio Aragones was filming a movie nearby and when he introduced himself to Feldman earlier that night, he frightened Feldman and possibly induced his heart attack. Aragones was dressed for his role in the film as an armed police officer. He ran up to Feldman, apparently startling him. He has told the story with the punchline "I killed Marty Feldman". The story was converted into a strip in Aragones' issue of DC Comics' Solo.[8]

As a result of his death, Feldman's character "Gilbert" suddenly and inexplicably dies towards the end of the movie Yellowbeard by falling into a pit of acid.

Mel Brooks on the DVD commentary of Young Frankenstein, cites a number of factors that may have contributed to Feldman's early death from a heart attack. He was a very heavy smoker (sometimes smoking as many as six packets of cigarettes in a day), drank copious amounts of coffee and, although a vegetarian, ate a diet high in eggs and dairy products. During filming in Mexico city he also reportedly suffered from food poisoning after eating contaminated shellfish. The increased stress placed upon his body by the high altitude environment of Mexico City (it is located at an altitude of 2,300m where the air is thinner than at sea level PMID 3132039) may also have been a factor in his sudden death.

He is buried in Forest Lawn Memorial Park, Los Angeles, California near his idol, Buster Keaton, in the Garden of Heritage.

[edit] Filmography

[edit] Television series

  • Marty Back Together Again (1974)
  • The Marty Feldman Comedy Machine (1971-1972)
  • The Marty Feldman Show (1972)
  • Marty Abroad (1971)
  • Marty Amok (1970)
  • Marty (1968)
  • At Last the 1948 Show (1967)

[edit] Further reading

  • From Fringe to Flying Circus -- Celebrating a Unique Generation of Comedy 1960-1980 — Roger Wilmut, Eyre Methuen Ltd, 1980.

[edit] References

  1. ^ Marty Feldman biography — Screen Online, United Kingdom
  2. ^ MOVIE MEMORY Marty Feldman 1977
  3. ^ Marty Feldman: Six Degress of Separation, BBC FOUR
  4. ^ It's Good To Be The King: The Seriously Funny Life Of Mel Brooks by James Robert Parrish
  5. ^ Kettering Magazine Issue #2
  6. ^ Marty Feldman at the NNDB website
  7. ^ Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
  8. ^ I Killed Marty Feldman; Solo #11, p.4-11, August 2006 [1]

[edit] External links

At Last the 1948 Show
Tim Brooke-Taylor — Graham Chapman — John Cleese — Marty Feldman — Aimi MacDonald