Martial arts film
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Martial arts film is a film genre that originated in the Pacific Rim. This genre is a type of action film characterized by extensive fighting scenes employing various types of martial arts. This genre has mainly been produced in China, peaking in the 1970s, and has been dominated by Hong Kong action cinema and its kung fu and wuxia films. Famous actors include Bruce Lee, Jackie Chan and Jet Li. This genre is no longer limited to Asian films - there are many action movies starring western martial artists such as Chuck Norris, Jean-Claude Van Damme, Mark Dacascos and Steven Seagal.
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[edit] Martial arts film stars
Martial arts film stars can be classified into two types: genuine martial artists who pursued a film career, versus regular actors without martial arts skills who performed in martial arts film under the directions of action choreographers.
[edit] Asian martial arts film stars
- Chin Tsi-ang became the first martial arts film star at age 16 in 1925, having begun training at age 8. Sammo Hung is her grandson.
- Kwan Tak-Hing was the original celluloid Wong Fei-Hung, starring as the Hung Gar master in roughly 100 films from the late 1940s to the 1960s, possibly the most prolific movie series ever.[citation needed] Kwan himself was a master of Tibetan White Crane rather than Hung Gar and specialized in the use of the whip.
- Yu So Chow is probably the best known female martial arts actress of the 50's and 60's.[citation needed] She starred in over 170 martial arts films, still a record among all actresses.
- Connie Chan Po-chu, a Cantonese screen idol who grew up starring in wuxia films during the 1960s and was famous for her male roles.
- Bruce Lee was one of the most influential martial artist of the 20th century. His movie Enter the Dragon (1973) was one of the films that brought the genre into mainstream Western acceptance. His fame also helped popularize Wing Chun, the martial art that he originally trained in, and Jeet Kune Do, the martial art that he later created based on one's own personal preferences, applying modified techniques from various styles.
- Bolo Yeung practiced martial arts from childhood, and also became a professional bodybuilder. He also starred in Enter the Dragon. His favorite martial art is Tai Chi.
- Gordon Liu martial arts film star, synonymous with the Shaw Brothers.
- Jackie Chan continued this crossover during the 80s and 90s, finally conquering the US market with Rumble in the Bronx (1995) and the three Rush Hour films. He is renowned for his blend of martial arts and slapstick comedy, but has directed, action directed and starred in over 50 films of almost all conceivable genres. Despite intensive martial arts training from a Chinese opera school, Jackie often tells people that he is an actor, not a martial artist.
- Sammo Hung was a fellow opera school student of Jackie Chan and Yuen Biao. He has directed, action directed and starred in numerous Hong Kong films, as well as playing the leading role in the American TV series Martial Law.
- Yuen Biao trained at the China Drama Academy, a Peking Opera School, with Sammo Hung and Jackie Chan, and is the youngest of the three.
- Leung Kar Yan : had no formal martial arts training but was skilled at mimicking moves given to him by the action choreographer.
- Lam Ching Ying learned Peking Opera at the Spring and Autumn Drama School in Hong Kong.
- Jet Li won the Chinese national wushu championships five times in a row before becoming a movie star, starting with the 1979 film Shaolin Temple.
- Donnie Yen learned wushu and tai chi from a young age and trained in Beijing.
- Michelle Yeoh : A dancer turned actress. No formal martial arts training.
- Zhang Ziyi : Another dancer/gymnast turned actress. No formal martial arts training.
- Stephen Chow is primarily a comedian, though he has starred in many martial arts-themed films. He admits he has received very little training in kung fu, though he did learn various forms of Wing Chun by watching instructional videos on television.
- Tony Jaa from Thailand is highly skilled in muay thai, tae kwon do & swordplay.
- Chow Yun-Fat is a Chinese actor from Hong Kong, playing in mostly dramatic movies.
- Sonny Chiba is a Japanese martial arts actor famous for movies such as The Street Fighter and Samurai Reincarnation.
[edit] Western martial arts film stars
- Chuck Norris learned Tang Soo Do (tangsudo), a martial art similar to taekwondo, while in Korea as well as his 8th Dan Black Belt in taekwondo. Norris also trained with Bruce Lee. Chuck Norris created the mixed martial art, Chun Kuk Do.
- David Carradine : knew nothing about martial arts until winning the lead role in the Kung Fu television series, after which he developed an interest and has become an avid practitioner.
- Cynthia Rothrock was considered "Queen of Martial arts films". She is an expert in Karate and Kobudo, as well as many Chinese martial arts.
- Dolph Lundgren is a karate practitioner, Specializing in Kyokushin, Goju-Ryu, Taekwondo, and Judo.
- Jean-Claude Van Damme practiced karate, lightkick and Ballet in Europe.
- Mark Dacascos won many karate and kung fu championships between the ages of 9 and 18.[1] He gained international recognition for his role in Brotherhood of the Wolf (which became the second-highest-grossing French-language film in the United States in the last two decades[2]) .
- Steven Seagal is a 7th Dan Black Belt Aikido instructor.
- Wesley Snipes is a highly skilled practitioner of Capoeira.
- Michael Jai White is a professional martial arts master in numerous styles with a specific focus in Kyokushin Karate.
- Scott Adkins is martial arts practitioner from England ,specializing in Judo, Tae Kwon Do, Wushu, Gymnastics and Kickboxing extensively in which he showcased his skills in Undisputed 2:Last Man Standing.
- Darren Shahlavi is from England he has worked in Hong Kong films such as Yuen Woo Ping's Tai Chi Boxer and Bloodmoon, he now works in American films such as I Spy opposite Eddie Murphy, his martial arts background is in Judo, Karate and Kickboxing.
- Jeff Speakman Trained with Kenpo Ed Parker, Larry Tatum and others, receiving his black belt in 1984. He has subsequently obtained a sixth-degree rank in kenpo, and also currently holds a 7th-degree black belt in the Goju-Ryu Karate style which he began to study under Lou Angel starting in 1978. He heads the AKKS (American Kenpo Karate System) organization. He starred in The Perfect Weapon which is the best depiction of Kenpo techniques on film.
- Jason Statham is from England and has worked alongside Jet Li in films such as The Transporter and War. He is a martial arts expert in mixed martial arts, especially Kick Boxing
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- ^ IMDB bio http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0001092/bio
- ^ "Little pictures have a big year", Los Angeles Times, 3 January 2003
