Mark Bellinghaus
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Mark Bellinghaus (born July 20, 1963), is a Marilyn Monroe activist and a collector of Monroe memorabilia. Bellinghaus is also an actor, blogger, and debunker. Before moving to the U.S., he was a successful film, TV and theatre actor in his native Germany.[1]
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[edit] Germany and acting
Bellinghaus was born in Koblenz, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. His father, Meinhard Koenig, died at age 36 of heart disease, when Bellinghaus was 2 years old. At age 6, he was sent to an Evangelical boys-only boarding school in Traben-Trarbach. When he was 9, he saw a cut-out of Marilyn Monroe from How to Marry a Millionaire ("where she’s in front of those three mirrors and looks so magnificent").[1]
At age 11, Bellinghaus became an ice- and roller-skater, but, five years later, gave up this career following a nerve infection in his back. He turned instead to acting, working in productions like the musical Fireworks by Paul Burkhard and the opera Lorelei by Alfredo Catalani at the Theater der Stadt Koblenz.
At 18, he moved to Munich, studying at the Acting Academy there for three years. He played the part of Jorge's novice in the 1986 film The Name of the Rose.[2] In 1986/87 Bellinghaus signed a guest contract at the Residenz Theatre, home of the Bavarian State Theatre, next to the National Theatre in Munich, where he appeared in three theatre productions (Life of Galileo by Bertolt Brecht, Edmond by David Mamet, and Heinrich by Tankred Dorst).
In 1988 he played Rüdiger Burkhard in an episode of the hit show Verkehrsgericht (Traffic Court).[3] In 1989, he was the lead in Flaming Armadillo, a made-for-TV movie, produced by SRG.[4] In 1990, he was the lead in Pal Erdoss' Pokok (Spiders), a German/Hungarian co-production, playing with Camilla Horn and Alice Treff. [5] Also in 1990, he starred as Volodja in the play Dear Jelena Sergejevna, directed by Ute Richter, at the Zimmertheater in Heidelberg. During this time, he guest starred in several TV shows.[6]
In 1991 he played actress Meret Becker's brother Kurti, in the multiple award-winning Fremde, liebe Fremde (Foreigner, Dear Foreigner).[7][8] In 1993, he played Malte Borrell in the TV show SOKO 5113. [9]. He played Knut Sonntag in the hit TV show Immer wieder Sonntag, written by Herbert Lichtenfeld.[10]
[edit] The U.S. and Monroe
In 1995 Bellinghaus emigrated to the United States to study acting at the Lee Strasberg Theatre and Film Institute in Los Angeles, a city he chose because it was where Marilyn Monroe used to live (and the college because Monroe had attended the Lee Strasberg in New York).[1]
His interest in Monroe grew to such an extent that he gave up his acting career, in order to concentrate full time on collecting memorabilia and campaigning against what he saw as abuses of her memory. (His lengthy, scathing reviews of books he considers inaccurate are regularly received, but not displayed, by Amazon.com.)[1] In 1999 Strasberg auctioned 575 lots from the Monroe estate at Christie's for $13,400,000 — a move which offended many of Monroe's fans. There was a later 288-lot auction in 2005 at Julien's.[1] Bellinghaus combined savings and a family inheritance, winning items at both Monroe auctions and acquiring so much material — such as furniture, paintings, light fixtures, Mexican tchotchkes and hangings — from her last Brentwood home that he was able to faithfully reconstruct some of its rooms in his own home in the Cheviot Hills.[1] One of his most famous items is the white terry-cloth robe, in which Monroe was often photographed and which was discovered next to her bed on the night she died.[1]
CMG Worldwide is a licensing company that owns the rights to a number of past stars such as James Dean, including (jointly with Anna Strasberg) most Monroe images. One of Bellinghaus's goals is to make her images available to all and public domain.[1]
In 2005 CMG backed a show called "Marilyn Monroe: The Exhibit",[11] consisting of 350 items owned by a Chicago collector, Robert W. Otto, although authentication doubts had caused the Hollywood Entertainment Museum to turn it down.[1] The new venue was the liner Queen Mary berthed at Long Beach.[1] It was promoted as the "biggest and best collection of Marilyn Monroe memorabilia on display, ever." The value of the exhibit was announced as $10 million,[12] and the show was successfully inaugurated on November 10, 2005, with a panel discussion held by CMG CEO Mark Roesler, Hugh Hefner, Robert Otto, Mary Jane Popp and June DiMaggio (DiMaggio had been the source for 30 of the show items).[1] News coverage was positive, and an extension was announced, prior to a move to Las Vegas and a world tour.[1]
Bellinghaus attended the launch with a Beverly Hills Courier photographer's press pass.[12] He became convinced that some memorabilia on sale was fake. The exhibition's electrical hair curlers (which were billed as holding strands of Monroe's hair) were made of plastic. They had come originally from DiMaggio's collection.[1] Bellinghaus' subsequent inquiries revealed that Clairol had not manufactured such curlers until 1974, 12 years after Monroe's death.[1][13]
Bellinghaus was joined by 68-year-old Ernest W. Cunningham, the author of a book, The Ultimate Marilyn, who feels equally strongly about Monroe ("It’s as though they’re talking about your mother or sister"), and says that they were brushed off by the Long Beach Police Department when they reported their findings. [1] Bellinghaus went on to publish his views on Blogcritics, in February 2006, with the title "Marilyn Monroe's Memory Defrauded in Long Beach - The Truth Is Here", stating that over 95% of the memorabilia on display was not authentic, and estimating its real value as $25,000 – $30,000.[14] Two months later, Bellinghaus published his second blog, this time co-authored with Ernest Cunningham, and titled "Marilyn Monroe Exhibit Exposed As $8.75 Million Lie".[15]
Subsequently he was interviewed by KCAL TV news about his claims.[16] The Clairol hair curlers were removed from the exhibition, as well as some other items he had named as fake.[17] After this, the show's planned tour was canceled.[1]
Bellinghaus contested the authenticity of the Monroe exhibition in Long Beach with his first two blog articles on Blogcritics."[14] His blog was picked up and mentioned by other websites like MSNBC[18], Defamer[19] and MetaFilter[20] [21]. Michael Shermer's eSkeptic magazine partly reprinted Bellinghaus' blog and also praised the author's debunking of psychic James van Praagh.[22]
On May 26, 2006, a class action lawsuit was filed by Cunningham and 63-year-old Emily Sadjady (an equally fervent Monroe fan), claiming damages for everyone who had bought a (nearly $23) exhibition ticket and alleging that the exhibition curator "knew when he purchased the items he displayed in the Exhibit, that the items were fake and did not personally belong to Marilyn Monroe".[1][23] This lawsuit was scheduled to take place at Los Angeles Superior Court on May 7, 2007, partly funded by Bellinghaus.[1][24] The case was settled after the judge dismissed the class action claim and the claim against Mark Roesler.
A world tour of 'Marilyn Monroe: The Exhibit,' which was originally planned to last twelve years, and tour at least 39 cities globally,[25] was subsequently canceled. June 15, 2006 was the final day of the exhibition.
Bellinghaus and Cunningham have also questioned the authenticity of Marilyn, Joe and Me, a book and prospective movie by June DiMaggio and Mary Jane Popp, who deny they were involved in the Queen Mary exhibition.[26]
In September 2007, Mark Bellinghaus formed Marilyn Monroe Productions, LLC, with Ernest W. Cunningham and freelance journalist Jennifer J. Dickinson.
In October 2007, Bellinghaus contested and debunked the authenticity of "The Lost Collection", an exhibit which claimed to display seven dresses made by Marilyn Monroe's designer William Travilla, which were advertised as worn by Monroe in her movies. The first exhibition took place at the Brighton Hilton Metropole, and included what was claimed to have been the dress Monroe wore in The Seven Year Itch, also known as The White Subway Dress, which press reports published at a £1.5 million value [27]. HELLO! Magazine paid exhibitors £7000 to have Peaches Geldof model the dresses and patrons were later each charged £10 to enter the exhibition [28]. The dresses were claimed never to have left the Travilla Estate and to have been kept under lock and key [29]. Bellinghaus was immediately skeptical, and contacted Scotland Yard, the United Kingdom based Hilton Group PLC and the Hilton Hotels Corporation in Beverly Hills. Bellinghaus and Dickinson also contacted Debbie Reynolds, owner of the original White Subway Dress. Reynolds' son, Todd Fisher, commented that the dresses on display were "laughable when compared to the originals, especially when comparing the quality." [30]
The exhibition was scheduled next for the Hilton Hotel in Bath, England and later the United States and was canceled five days after Bellinghaus' exposure and 12 hours after he contacted Hilton Hotels Corporation in Beverly Hills.[31] The Travilla estate and exhibit representatives still maintained that the costumes were original pieces. [32]
On March 17, 2008, the estate of William Travilla continued 'The Lost Collection' exhibition, this time in Leeds, UK. Bellinghaus has stated that the Leeds collection is not genuine and that the dresses were never worn by Monroe. The exhibition organiser, Andrew Hansford stated that the memorabilia are "100 per cent genuine". [33]
[edit] References
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Mikulan, Steven (2007)"Immortal Mayhem" LA Weekly, 10 January 2007. Accessed online 11 January 2007
- ^ "Name of the Rose, The 1986 Credits", Showbizdata.com
- ^ "Serienlexicon: Verkehrsgericht" Kabel 1
- ^ "Flaming Armadillo (1989)", Crew United
- ^ "Pokok", Complete Index To World Film
- ^ "BFI | Film & TV Database | DREAM OF JAMAICA (1990)", British Film Institute
- ^ "Fremde, liebe Fremde (1991) (TV)", IMDb
- ^ (German)"Erfolge"
- ^ "SOKO 5113: Die Mutprobe (1993)", IMDb television show episode
- ^ "Immer wieder Sonntag" (1993)", IMDb television series page
- ^ "Marilyn Monroe: The Exhibit", CMG Worldwide
- ^ a b "Mystique, Mystery Surround Marilyn Monroe Exhibit", November 11, 2005, KUTV
- ^ "Expert: Marilyn Show Memorabilia Fake", by Mary Frances Gurton, 15 February 2006, Los Angeles Independent
- ^ a b "Marilyn Monroe's Memory Defrauded in Long Beach - The Truth Is Here", Mark Bellinghaus, February 6, 2006, Blogcritics
- ^ "Marilyn Monroe Exhibit Exposed As $8.75 Million Lie", Mark Bellinghaus, April 14, 2006, Blogcritics
- ^ "Marilyn Monroe Exhibit Aboard Queen Mary Raises Questions", Bellinghaus TV interview by Rick Chambers, April 17, 2006, KCAL(video)
- ^ "Marilyn Memorabilia Furor Deepens", by Mary Frances Gurton, 5 April 2006, Los Angeles Independent
- ^ Clicked-msnbc.com (2006)"Clicked-msnbc.com - What's it gonna take for me to see you in this search engine?", 9 Feb 2006. Accessed online 10 March 2008
- ^ Defamer.com (2006)"Defamer.com - Short Ends: Waiting For Indy", 7 Feb 2006. Accessed online 10 March 2008
- ^ Metafilter.com (2006) "Miss Artichoke of 1948", 10 February 2006. Accessed online 9 March 2008
- ^ Berlin, Eric (2006) "BLOGCRITICS MAGAZINE Press Release", 14 February 2006. Accessed online 9 March 2008
- ^ Shermer, Michael (2006)"eSkeptic magazine - Debunking a Marilyn Monroe Exhibit", 27 April 2006. Accessed online 10 March 2008
- ^ Zonkel, Phillip. "L.B. Monroe Exhibit Raises Eyebrows", Long Beach Press-Telegram, 2006-05-31. Retrieved on 2007-02-08.
- ^ The Associated Press, (2006)"Monroe Exhibit Sued Over Authenticity", 31 May 2006. Accessed online 5 March 2008
- ^ Zonkel, Phillip (2005)"The collector of Marilyn Monroe" Long Beach Press-Telegram, 16 November 2005. Accessed online 9 March 2008
- ^ "Controversy Dogs New Marilyn Monroe Book, Highlights Hollyweird", The Citizen, The Citizen Media Group, 2006-12-04. Retrieved on 2007-02-09.
- ^ Hines, Nico,(2007)"'Lost collection' of Marilyn Monroe's dresses to go on show" Times Online author Nico Hines, 2 October 2007. Accessed online 8 March 2008
- ^ Lancaster,James,(2007)"Bosses blow the chance to host Marilyn Monroe dress collection" The Argus author James Lancaster, 28 September 2007. Accessed online 9 March 2008
- ^ BBC News,(2007)"'Lost' Monroe dresses put on show" BBC News, 1 October 2007
- ^ Dickinson, Jennifer J.,(2007)"Marilyn Monroe "Lost Collection" Stopped -- Shocking Details Revealed!",11 October 2007. Accessed online 8 March 2008
- ^ Sunday Express,(2007)" 'FAKE' CLAIM OVER MONROE SHOW",9 October 2007. Accessed online 8 March 2008
- ^ "Travilla The Lost Collection Website",9 October 2007. Accessed online 9 March 2008
- ^ McTaggart, Suzanne. "Marilyn Monroe dresses labelled 'fake'", [[1]], Yorkshire Evening Post, March 18, 2008. Retrieved on 2008-03-18.