Marja (Akhbari)
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The word "Marja" is from the root word "rujoo" which means to "turn towards". In traditional shia Islam, it refers to a person who has the ability to transmit the traditions of the infallibles and is to be consulted in all religious matters. This doctrine is based on the following tradition narrated from the hidden Imam:
Fa ammal hawadith al waqaya fa irjao ila ruate ahadithena
When a matter befalls yee, turn to the transmitters of our traditions.
This definition of Marja is contrary to that in the Usooli sect, as they believe a degree of doctrate grants a man the position of a Marja and thus authority to dictate religion.
Related content:
Evolution of Usooli sect