Marion, Illinois
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| City of Marion | |
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  City of Marion
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| Coordinates: | |
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| Country | United States |
| State | Illinois |
| County | Williamson County |
| Founded | |
| Government | |
| - Mayor | Robert L. Butler (I) |
| Area | |
| - Total | 13.5 sq mi (35.0 km²) |
| - Land | 12.8 sq mi (33.2 km²) |
| - Water | 0.7 sq mi (1.8 km²) |
| Population (2006) | |
| - Total | 19,200 (city proper) 63,617 (metro area) |
| - Density | 1,250.2/sq mi (482.6/km²) |
| Time zone | CST (UTC-6) |
| - Summer (DST) | CDT (UTC-5) |
| Website: City of Marion | |
Marion is the second largest city in Southern Illinois and serves as the region's largest retail trade center located at the intersection of Illinois Route 13 and Interstate 57. Originally platted in 1839 to become the county seat of the newly-created Williamson County it was named after the Revolutionary War hero Gen. Francis "Swamp Fox" Marion.
Today it's now home to at least 17,011 residents according to a special census conducted in November 2006, and is continuing to grow. The city's longtime municipal leader, Mayor Robert L. "Bob" Butler has borrowed Boston's moniker giving the city its slogan of "Marion: Hub of the Universe".[1]
It sits at the edge of the Crab Orchard National Wildlife Refuge with the Shawnee National Forest just a few miles away. Southwest of the city is the United States Penitentiary (USP) Marion, the federal government's replacement for Alcatraz which later served as the nation's first federal supermax prison.[2].
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[edit] Historic tornado
On May 29, 1982, one of the most memorable, larger tornadoes in Illinois history, an F-4 (max. wind speeds 207-260 mph), hit the city of Marion, Illinois and Williamson County. Ten people lost their lives and 200 people were left injured after this tornado ripped across a 17-mile (27 km) stretch. The Shawnee apartment complex was destroyed and the Marion Ford-Mercury dealership sustained heavy damage. This tornado caused between $85.0 million and $100.0 million in damages[3].
[edit] The Marion Cultural and Civic Center
In 2004 the Marion Civic Center was awarded the Frank Lloyd Wright Award - Special Recognition from the American Institute of Architects, Illinois Chapter, at the organization's annual ceremony.The 35,000-square-foot (3,300 m²) facility, designed by White and Borgognoni Architects, was completed in June 2004. After a 1997 fire destroyed the city's former civic center, the new facility was crafted using parts of the old Orpheum Theater building.
The grand opening of the Orpheum Theatre was on January 2, 1922. Built in the southwest corner of the downtown square, she was the flag ship of a chain of vaudeville and moving picture theaters constructed to tap into the wealth generated by agriculture and mining in Southern Illinois. The Orpheum Theatre sat over 900, and was ornately decorated in a mix of Renaissance and Neoclassical styles, complete with gold leaf, elaborate plasterwork, and a multicolored terra-cotta facade.
The Orpheum was quite successful until the advent of television. Decreasing profits forced the Orpheum to exclusively be a motion picture theater in the mid-1950s and to close in 1971. The City of Marion purchased the building in 1973 with the intent of constructing a parking lot. The Mayor and the City Council reconsidered their plan when they found that their citizenry was in favor of restoring the old theater for use by the community as a cultural and entertainment center.
During the early morning hours, of March 10, 1997, a blaze quickly raced through the Civic Center, and totally gutted the theater, leaving it a smoldering shell after the blaze was put out. The facade of the Orpheum was salvaged, but the remainder of the theater was razed, and in 2000, it was decided that a new Cultural and Civic Center would be built on the site of the old Orpheum and a couple of other demolished neighboring structures.
[edit] Commerce and industry
Marion, Illinois is located at the intersection of Interstate 57 and State Route 13 in southern Illinois.
From quaint antique stores to a regional shopping mall, residents and visitors will find a wide variety of retail products and services from which to choose.
Marion's growth is phenomenal. It has become the fastest growing town south of St. Louis, and one of the fastest growing cities in Illinois. Its location, at the crossroads of Rt. 13 and Interstate 57 make it a prime candidate for future growth. One of the largest Wal-Mart Supercenter Stores in the world opened on September 20, 2006. It measures a staggering 206,000 sq ft (19,100 m²) in area, with 36 separate departments and over 500 employees. An equally large Menards store opened on The Hill in November, 2006, adding to further development of Marion's newest commercial district. Other restaurants, such as McAlister's Deli, Sao Asian Bistro, and 17th Street Bar And Grill are also located here, as well as banks, hotels and stores. Be Sure to visit Historic Downtown Marion and sit a while at downtowns only coffee shop Latta Java.
The newest attraction to open is a Rent One Park, which opened in May 2007, home to the Frontier League's Southern Illinois Miners[4].
Popular local restaurants in Marion include Walt's[5], Bennie's, Sao Asian Bistro, 17th Street Bar and Grill (The only 3-time World Champion in BBQ)[6], La Fiesta, and Tequilas, among many others. Easy access to I-57 has made Marion a market of choice for several popular chain restaurants like Applebee's, Red Lobster, and Cracker Barrel.
[edit] Tourism Industry
With more than 1100 rooms in a dozen hotels and almost 100 restaurants Marion offers the biggest concentration of tourism-related businesses along Interstate 57 in Southern Illinois. The Williamson County Tourism Bureau serves as the city and county's official destination marketing organization with offices in the Williamson County Pavilion behind the Illinois Centre Mall.
The Pavilion conference center and expo hall is a city-owned, county-financed, joint project between the city, county, the tourism bureau and the Williamson County Events Commission. Operated on a daily basis by the tourism bureau the Pavilion offers three large ballrooms, a small meeting room and a 35,000 sq ft (3,300 m²) expo hall.
Major hotels include Comfort Inn, Comfort Suites and Holiday Inn Express at Exit 53 (Main Street) and Drury Inn, Fairfield Inn and Hampton Inn at Exit 54 (Route 13). A new Country Inn and Suites broke ground in February 2008 and a new Holiday Inn Express is scheduled to break ground this summer at The Hill.
Marion's strength as a tourism center lies in its status as a "hub" for Southern Illinois. Tourists can use the city as a base then make day trips to the many area wineries and scenic attractions in the region's numerous state parks, historic sites and environmental areas.
Major attractions include the Shawnee Hills Wine Trail and the new Southern Illinois Wine Trail that between the two link 16 of the 23 area wineries within a 45-mile radius of Marion. Ferne Clyffe State Park and Giant City State Park are two of the closest and most popular sites as well as Bald Knob Cross, Garden of the Gods and Cave-in-Rock State Park.
Major activities include fishing at the region's major lakes including Crab Orchard Lake, Devil's Kitchen Lake and Little Grassy Lake in the Crab Orchard National Wildlife Refuge as well as the Lake of Egypt south of Marion owned by the Southern Illinois Power Co.
Summer-time attractions include pro-baseball with the Southern Illinois Miners at Rent One Park up on "The Hill", midget car racing at the Southern Illinois Raceway and ATV and off-road motorcycle trails at Little Egypt Off-Road, the latter two located east of Marion near Crab Orchard.
[edit] Geography
Marion is located at (37.730363, -88.930237)[7].
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 13.5 square miles (35.0 km²), of which, 12.8 square miles (33.2 km²) of it is land and 0.7 square miles (1.8 km²) of it (5.18%) is water.
[edit] Demographics
As of the census[8] of 2000, there were 16,035 people, 6,902 households, and 4,341 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,250.2 people per square mile (482.6/km²). There were 7,555 housing units at an average density of 589.0/sq mi (227.4/km²). The population of Marion continues to grow rapidly. A special census done earlier this year shows the city population raising by 900 new citizens, bringing the total population to 17,011.
There were 6,902 households out of which 28.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.0% were married couples living together, 12.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.1% were non-families. 33.1% of all households were made up of individuals and 16.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.25, and the average family size was 2.86.
In the city, the population was spread out with 22.8% under the age of 18, 8.3% from 18 to 24, 26.5% from 25 to 44, 22.5% from 45 to 64, and 20.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females there were 87.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 84.4 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $30,364, and the median income for a family was $39,275. Males had a median income of $31,520 versus $22,609 for females. The per capita income for the city was $19,073. About 11.2% of families and 14.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 22.9% of those under age 18 and 10.6% of those age 65 or over.
[edit] Notable Natives
Ray Fosse - Major League Baseball Player.
Rick Droit - Independent Recording Artist [9]
[edit] Sports
| Team | Sport | League | Championships | Venue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Southern Illinois Miners | Baseball | Frontier League; West Division | 0 | Rent One Park |
[edit] Transportation
Williamson County Regional Airport serves the city.
[edit] References
- ^ Find a County. National Association of Counties. Retrieved on 2008-01-31.
- ^ BOP: USP Marion
- ^ Track
- ^ Southern Illinois Miners
- ^ Welcome to Walts Pizza!
- ^ 17th Street Bar & Grill - World Champion Barbecue
- ^ US Gazetteer files: 2000 and 1990. United States Census Bureau (2005-05-03). Retrieved on 2008-01-31.
- ^ American FactFinder. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved on 2008-01-31.
- ^ Pocketmouse Records 05-25-08
[edit] External links
- Marion, Illinois is at coordinates Coordinates:
- Marion Daily Republican Newspaper
- Marion Chamber of Commerce
- The Hill
- Marion Wildcats Football
- Marion High School 1986 Alumni
- Rick Droit singer-songwriter alumni
- Williamson County Tourism Bureau
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