Mario Chamlee

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Mario Chamlee ( May 29, 1892 - November 13, 1966) was the lyric tenor who replaced Enrico Caruso at the Metropolitan Opera. His original name was Archer Cholmondeley. Born in Los Angeles, California, he was the son of a minister.

Early Years

A graduate of the University of Southern California who studied science, he also played violin. He first studied voice with Achille Alberti in Los Angeles, and later with Sibella and Dellera in New York City. He made his debut in Los Angeles in 1916 as Edgardo in Lucia di Lammermoor with the Lombardi Opera Company. A year later, Chamlee went on tour with the Aborn Opera Company, where he sang with soprano Ruth Miller. In 1919, Miss Miller became his wife. During two and a half years of mandatory military service, during World War I, Chamlee served as a member of the Argonne Players, a group of army soldiers who sang and entertained troops on the front line. The tenor was personally selected by General Pershing to perform with an emsemble for delegates at the 1919 Paris Peace Conference.

Singing Career After World War I.

Upon his return to the United States in 1919, however, Chamlee devoted himself to developing his operatic talent. Beginning by singing at movie houses, he was discovered by tenor Antonio Scotti and joined the Scotti Opera Company. On November 20, 1920, Chamlee debuted at the Metropolitan Opera singing Cavaradossi. Engagements followed with various opera companies later in his career in the United States and Europe, including: the Ravinia Summer Opera in Chicago; the San Francisco Opera (where he performed Wagner); his acclaimed appearance in Henri Rabaud's Marouf at the Paris Opera and the Brussels Theatre de la Monnaie); the Vienna Volksoper; and the Deutsches Theater in Prague. He later reprised Marouf in his return to the Met. He also appeared in recitals with his wife (a noted soprano of the era).

Later Years

He recorded exclusively on 78 for Brunswick Records and was a successful recording artist in the 1920s, 1930's and 1940's. With a powerful yet beautiful sound, Chamlee's lyric tenor voice emerged as one of the world's finest tenors in the era which followed Caruso's death in 1921. Chamlee's abilities were underestimated, however, and although he was always well received by opera fans and critics alike across America and around the world, and his records sold well, he never achieved the same level of recognition of his talents and abilities that his Met predecessor Caruso did, and Chamlee has been largely overlooked and forgotten in time. Mario Chamlee retired from the opera stage at the age of 47. He subsequently devoted himself to teaching operatic voice to private students. His prize students included the Las Vegas stage singer Rouvaun, who later billed himself on an album cover as 'the world's greatest singer'. Chamlee died in his native Los Angeles in 1966.

References

Source: Answers.com Internet Artist Biography on Mario Chamlee found at http://www.answers.com/topic/mario-chamlee/?cat=entertainment

Source: Online Archive of California (OAC) of the California Digital Library Guide to the Mario and Ruth Chamlee Collection, Biography / Administrative History found at http://http://content.cdlib.org/view?docId=kt6q2nd5vt&doc.view=entire_text&brand=oac

Source: Rouvaun (Jim Haun) Online Biography by Pat Haun found at: http://www.rouvaun.com/rouvaunBiography.htm

Mario Chamlee at Find-a-Grave http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=20208