Maria Teresa de Noronha
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D. Maria Teresa do Carmo de Noronha, (November 7, 1918 – July 5, 1993) was a Portuguese aristocrat and a fado singer. Granddaughter to the Counts of Paraty, she thus belonged to a family of the most ancient Nobility in the Iberian Peninsula, tracing her roots to the Royal Houses of both Portugal and Castile from the mid-1300s. Her artistic career spanned over 30 years and hers is considered one of the most unusual and beautiful fado voices. Her status as a fidalga meant, in the context of a conservative early XX century Portugal that there existed severe restrictions to her having a professional artistic career, so she did not enjoy the projection of other great fadistas of her time.
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[edit] Childhood and youth
According to her surviving relatives, Maria Teresa de Noronha showed from her childhood a very beautiful voice, often singing in church choirs but not having had any voice lessons. According to Raul Nery, her voice is one of those rare examples of natural vocal placement based on the diaphragm and taking advantage of the resonance provided by the skull – which may have arisen from her early contact with liturgical musical repertoire, then still very operatic in nature.
At the time of her youth, Fado had already entered the aristocratic environment, and was no longer confined to the marginal way of life of Lisbon’s taverns, dockyards and brothels. Her great-granduncle D. João do Carmo de Noronha and her brother D. Vasco de Noronha, as well as her acquaintances D. Pedro and D. António de Bragança (Lafões), were all renowned amateur fadistas. She began singing the Fado in the intimate circle of her family and friends but soon the fame of her proven talent spread out.
[edit] Career and Marriage
In 1938, at the age of 20, Maria Teresa de Noronha was invited by the Portuguese broadcasting company (Emissora Nacional) to perform at a regular biweekly fado program, which she did uninterruptly until 1961, with the exception of a 4-year pause following her marriage in December 1947 to the Count of Sabrosa, D. José António Guimarães Serôdio, himself an amateur guitarist and later on, a distinguished composer of fados.
Maria Teresa de Noronha retired from her artistic activities in 1961, wishing to be remembered at the height of her capabilities, and thus discontinued her E.N. program. She nevertheless took on several invitations to sing in Monaco (both at the Monte Carlo casino and privately to Princes Rainier and Grace at the Palace), London (BBC and Casa de Portugal), at an homage to Alfredo Marceneiro in 1963 and in RTP in 1968, while continuing to record LPs until 1971.
[edit] Retirement and later years
In 1973, even her informal public performances were almost totally discontinued and her last public appearance would have taken place in 1976, at the Fado house Picadeiro, in Cascais. Maria Teresa de Noronha died of prolonged disease at her house of São Pedro de Sintra on the July 5, 1993.
[edit] Unique Voice in Fado
Maria Teresa de Noronha’s particularity in fado is due to her voice, expressive force and her synchronization with the instruments.
Her beautiful, natural soprano voice, rigorously tuned, was always superbly positioned either in low or high pitches and was provided with an unmatched agility and capacity to elaborate intricate melodic ornaments with precision. Her perfection is evidenced in her brilliant repertoire of some lower-pitched fados of Coimbra, generally a turf for male voices.
The expressive force is a must for those rigorosos like M.T. Noronha, who interpreted almost exclusively fados castiços, in which the music is repeated four to five times. The challenge for the virtuous singer is to stylize, i.e. to vary the melodic design of each stanza according to the emotional suggestions of the lyrics themselves. Maria Teresa de Noronha’s style was to introduce the fados with a simple and clear melody and subsequently to insert a variety of dynamic nuances, hinting the main words with either more intensity, an intimate whisper or briefly suspending her voice. Generally it isn’t until the final stanza that the full climax is reached.
[edit] Records
Her first 78-rpm records date back to the early 1940’s, with Pinto Coelho as guitarra and Abel Negrão as Viola. In 1952, besides resuming her E.N. program, M.T. Noronha recorded a new 78rpm series, with Raul Nery at the guitarra and Joaquim do Vale at the viola. These same musicians accompanied her throughout her career and were reinforced from 1959 with the remnant members of the Raul Nery Guitar Ensamble. A series of 15 LPs were recorded from then on.
[edit] Trivia
- Several of her friends and guitarrists refer to her as a very kind and courteous lady though somewhat distant from other people.
- While some claim that it was Maria Teresa de Noronha who initiated the so-called aristocratic fado, this is false. Her repertoire was exclusively castiço and integrated a few fados of Coimbra. She avoided any kind of poems alluding to bullfighting, monarchy, history and other subjects dear to many subsequent fadistas of aristocratic origin, such as Teresa Tarouca and Nuno da Câmara Pereira, to name but a few who excelled in this area.
