Margit Sandemo
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Margit Sandemo | |
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Margit Sandemo in the Göteborg bookfestival, October 2005. |
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Born | 23 April 1924 Lena, Østre Toten, Valdres, Norway |
Occupation | Novelist |
Nationality | Norwegian Swedish |
Genres | Historical fantasy, pulp fiction |
Spouse(s) | Asbjørn Sandemo (1946–1999) |
Children | Henrik, Tove and Bjørn |
Margit Sandemo (née Underdal, born April 23, 1924, in Valdres, Norway) is a Norwegian-Swedish historical fantasy author. She has been the best-selling author in the Nordic Countries since the 1980s, when her novel series of 47 books, The Legend of the Ice People, was published. She has also written many other book series such as Häxmästaren and Legenden om Ljusets rike.
Typical features for works of Margit Sandemo are among other things history, fantasy, romance, suspense and supernatural phenomena. The plots of her books are often very complex and meandering, and continue from one book to another. In the central role are distinct amulets, old writings and symbols, which the main characters decipher in order to solve riddles stage by time, while fighting against evil powers. The events of the majority of her novels take place in Europe in the Middle Ages and in the beginning of Modern Times, especially in Norway and Iceland. Sometimes the main characters have adventures further away, such as in Spain and Austria. Medieval knight castles, bewitched forests and old-fashioned, idyllic manor milieu are among the settings the stories take place in.
Among her literary role models, Sandemo names William Shakespeare, Fyodor Dostoevsky, J.R.R. Tolkien, Agatha Christie and Kjersti Scheen. She read the whole of works of Shakespeare at the age of eight years, and wasn't much older when she turned to crime novels. Kalevala, the national epic of the Finnish people, Winnie the Pooh by A. A. Milne and King Lear were her favourites. In the adult age she has read significantly less, fearing subconscious plagiarizing. She says that she has got artistical influences also from the Kalevala motifed paintings of Akseli Gallen-Kallela and the goblin motifed paintings of Gerhard Munthe. Other sources of inspiration have been classical music, such as the compositions of Johann Sebastian Bach and Ludwig van Beethoven as well as old Europeans folk stories. Besides these she fonds of Star Wars films, thriller film The Silence of the Lambs directed by Jonathan Demme and earliest episodes of TV-series X-files. To her mind the newest episodes of the series are pure rubbish.[1]
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[edit] Stages of life
[edit] Childhood and youth
Margit Sandemo was born April 23, 1924 in a farm in Lena, Østre Toten, Valdres, Norway. Her father was a Norwegian poet, Anders Underdal, who was born in Valdres in 1880, and died in 1973. Underdal was born outside of marriage, after an affair between the Nobel-prize winning Norwegian author Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson (1832–1910) and a 17-year-old croft girl named Guri Andersdotter (d. 1949). Audun Thorsen has written a book about this, entitled Bjørnsons kvinne og Margit Sandemos "familiehemmelighet" (in English: "Bjørnson's Woman and the "Family Secret" of Margit Sandemo") (Genesis forlag, Oslo 1999.), which the author herself hasn't read, because she thinks that it would be too great of a shock for her.
During her childhood it was thought that the unmarried affair to Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson must be kept secret. Even Anders Underdal, who early on gave an account of his origin to his children, fell silent about that matter later in life. Nobody knows why. Sandemo herself doesn't like talking about her ancestry in public.[2]
Sandemo's mother was a Swedish countess Elsa Reuterskiöld (1892 – 1967)[3], whose occupation was teacher. She was born in Blekinge for daughter of the county chief Axel Reuterskiöld and Finnish-Swedish countess Gabriella Oxenstierna (1864 – 1949) from Korsholm and Wasa, but she lost her title of nobility when she married unnobled Anders Underdal. Sosialdemocratic Reuterskiöld took an active part in politics [4]. Sandemo is on the mother's side a descendant of numerous Europeans noble families, and over 800 kings and 112 emperors are counted among her ancestors.[5] Her earliest ancestors has been traced as far back as year 350 BC.[6]
Elsa Reuterskiöld met Anders Underdal the first time in her summer holiday journey in a valley in Valdres. They married soon after that and Underdal bought a small farm, where they moved, which was located in Huldrehaugen, Grunke, Moen, close by Fagernes. There the couple had five children, Margit the second eldest. She had one elder sister called Eva and three younger brothers, whose names from the oldest to the youngest were: Axel, Anders and Embrik. There is only a seven-year age gap between the eldest and the youngest. One of brothers, Anders, committed suicide in the 1950s at the age of 29. [7] Reuterskiöld and Underdal divorced in 1930, because of her mother thinking her down-to-nature husband ways of life were unsuitable to a noble woman like her. When she moved back to Sweden, she brought her five children along.
Without any permanent address, the family had to spend irregular vagrancy life in corners of the relatives living in manors in different parts on Sweden, which was in Margit Sandemo's opinion somewhat humiliating. During her time in Sweden, she missed her birthplace in Valdres, Norway, which she still considered her true nationalplace. Also her mother's occupation as a teacher may have been one of the reasons for moving so often. Margit took her compulsory education in a nine-year girl school, after which she studied in various night schools, as in an art school and was as an auditor in Dramaten. She got good grades, the best for behaviour, even though she took never schooling seriously. Sandemo had a gift for arts as a child. She was skilled at painting, singing, playing and poetry, making her mother very proud of her. However, she did not have any dreams to become a novelist. Margit spent her childhood summer in the estate of her grandparents in Blekinge[8].
Margit lived a happy childhood until in the age of eight years, when she fell victim to rape. This was the first of three times and lightest. She was an adventurous tomboy, who was pleased to do long rambles far away from home. Her family had a dog, who she had in the habit of walk, but he or she has been never with her when she fell victim to violences. The second rape, which victim she fell about in the age of ten years, was exceptionally brutal. The rapist used as his tool an axe, causing a lifelong injury for her, in other words exterminated her urethra, and after it she has must "trot to a water closet" every half an hour.[9]Rapists were three separate men and always unknown for her from before. She thinks ages of the rapists were something between 40-60 years. Margit hid happened things from all other people, including her own mother until in the age of 60 years, when she took her one close friend's confidence. Sandemo has dealed with these happenings in the 38. volume of the novel series Sagan om Isfolket by her, Små män kastar långa skuggor (in English: Small Men Throw Long Shadows), yet from a fictional novel character's point of view. In October 2004, she told in her interview given for a Swedish newspaper Aftonbladet she killed her third rapist, a wandering pedlar, which victim she fell in the age of twelve years. By her own words, she had killed this man throwing a big stone at his head and lugged the dead body down a hill and put and hid it in a ditch. The third time had revived both previous times and she had flied into a rage.[10]
[edit] Literary career
Margit has been writing since the 1964. Her books, which weave supernatural themes with historical facts, have made her well-loved throughout Nordic countries and beyond. Her books can be read in Danish, Finnish, German, Hungarian, Icelandic, Norwegian, Polish and Swedish. In early 2007, it was also revealed that her series "Isfolket" is to be published for the first time in English within the year[11].
She has written some stand-alone books, but her main claims to fame are her series. Of her extensive series, Sagan om Isfolket is perhaps that for which she is best known. It is made up of 47 books following generations from the 16th century until present day as they battle a terrible family curse.
[edit] Books published in English
It is now confirmed that Spellbound by Margit Sandemo (the first book in the Sagan om Isfolket series, translated as Legend of the Ice People) will be published in English in the UK by The Tagman Press on June 30th 2008. A further three books from the series are due to be published in 2008[12].
[edit] Official Margit Sandemo Website
The Official Margit Sandemo website is due to be launched in 2008[13]. The website will contain up to the minute news and information about the publication of her books in the UK. Other features will include an English language forum and also a blog from Margit herself.
[edit] Notes and sources
- ^ Sandemo:på nettet Friday April 23 1999, Dagbladet.
- ^ Margit Sandemo: Velger aldri bort lesere mine. Wednesday July 2 1997, Dagbladet.
- ^ The family tree of Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson in onshus.no
- ^ Norwegian biography
- ^ Angrer på at brente brevene. Saturday September 11 2002
- ^ Margit Sandemo: Vi är inte ensamma p. 77
- ^ Margit Sandemo: Vi är inte ensamma, p.180-181
- ^ Bli bedre kjent med Margit Sandemo: "Folkeforfatteren". Allers 16/97
- ^ Margit Sandemo: Vi är inte ensamma. p. 11-12.
- ^ Margit Sandemo: Jag har mördat en män. Aftonbladet April 22 2004
- ^ Isfolket blir engelsk. Aftenposten, 10.4. 2007
- ^ Spellbound by Margit Sandemo. The Tagman Press February 20 2008
- ^ Margit Sandemo Official Website. Margit Sandemo Official Website February 20 2008
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