Margaret Murie
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Margaret Murie | |
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Mardy Murie and Olaus at their home, Grand Tetons, 1953 |
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Born | Margaret Thomas Augst 18, 1902 Seattle, Washington |
Died | October 19, 2003 Moose, Wyoming |
Pen name | Mardy Murie |
Occupation | author, ecologist, and environmentalist |
Nationality | American |
Genres | Memoir |
Subjects | Conservation, Wilderness Preservation |
Notable work(s) | Two in the Far North, Wapiti Wilderness |
Notable award(s) | Presidential Medal of Freedom |
Spouse(s) | Olaus Murie |
Relative(s) | see Murie family article |
Margaret Thomas "Mardy" Murie (1902-2003), called the "Grandmother of the Conservation Movement" by the Sierra Club[1] and the Wilderness Society[2], was a naturalist, author, adventurer, and conservationist who helped in the passage of the Wilderness Act and who was instrumental in creating the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge. She was the recipient of the Audubon Medal, the John Muir Award, and the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian honor awarded by the United States.
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[edit] Early life
Born Margaret Thomas on August 18, 1902 in Seattle, Washington, Murie moved to Fairbanks with her family when she was five years old. She attended Simmons College (Massachusetts), then transferred to and became the first woman[3] to be graduated from the Alaska Agricultural College and School of Mines, (now the University of Alaska Fairbanks), with a degree in business administration. She met Olaus Murie in Fairbanks, and they married in 1924 in Anvik, Alaska. The couple spent their honeymoon traveling over the upper Koyukuk River region by boat and dogsled, conducting caribou research.
[edit] Books and articles
Two in the Far North, a memoir published in 1962, chronicles Murie’s early life in Alaska, marriage to Olaus Murie, and research expeditions in Alaska. Murie also wrote Island Between, published in 1977, and Wapiti Wilderness, published in 1966 with her husband Olaus Murie as co-author. A documentary, Arctic Dance[4], was made about her life.
[edit] Work as naturalist
In 1956, Murie began a campaign with her husband to protect what is now the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge. The couple recruited U.S. Supreme Court Justice William O. Douglas to help persuade President Dwight Eisenhower to set aside 8,000,000 acres (32,000 km²) as the Arctic National Wildlife Range.[5]
After her husband's death in 1963, Murie began writing and took over much of her husband's conservation work, writing letters and articles, traveling to hearings and making speeches. Murie returned to Alaska to survey potential wilderness areas for the National Park Service and worked on the Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act that was signed by President Carter in 1980. That legislation set aside 104,000,000 acres (420,000 km²) of land in Alaska and doubled the size of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge. The Murie log cabin home in Moose, Wyoming, was declared a National Historic District in 1997, and now houses a conservation institute named for Murie and her husband.[6]
[edit] Awards
Murie received the Audubon Medal in 1980, the John Muir Award in 1983, and the Robert Marshall Conservation Award in 1986. She was made an Honorary Park Ranger by the National Park Service and received an honorary Doctor of Humane Letters from the University of Alaska.[7]
In 1998 President Clinton awarded her the Presidential Medal of Freedom.[8]. Just prior to her 100th birthday in 2002, Murie received the J.N. Ding Darling Conservationist of the Year Award, the National Wildlife Federation's highest honor.
Murie died on October 19, 2003, at the age of 101.
[edit] References
[edit] Footnotes
- ^ [1] Sierra Club web site
- ^ [2] Wilderness Society website
- ^ [3] "Margaret Murie’s Vision", Verylin Klinkenborg, New York Times, October 24, 2003
- ^ [4] Artic Dance documentary web site
- ^ [5] Wilderness Society web site
- ^ [6] Murie Center web site
- ^ [7] University of Alaska Press web site
- ^ [8] Obituary, New York Times, October 23, 2003
[edit] Sources
- Two in the Far North ISBN 088240489X
- Waipiti Wilderness ISBN 087081155X
- Island Between ISBN 0912006048
[edit] External links
- The Murie Center
- Mardy Murie biography at Wilderness Society
- Mardy Murie obituary
- Mardy Murie at Findagrave.com
- Arctic Dance documentary web site
- Margaret Murie: Sunlight Aura and Spine of Steel, Point West Online, Summer, 2003 article on Murie; a publication of the Buffalo Bill Wild West center