Margarella
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Margarella | ||||||||||||||||
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Margarella is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs of the family Trochidae, the top shells.
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[edit] Distribution
This genus is endemic to Antarctic and sub-Antarctic islands, north as far as Otago in the South Island of New Zealand.
[edit] Shell description
These top shells are globose to depressed-turbinate shape, usually thin-shelled, often brightly patterned and highly iridescent within the aperture. The operculum is horny, circular and multispiral, with a central nucleus. The radula is similar to that of the boreal Margarita, both having a large based central tooth, with lateral wings, but a single small cusp.
[edit] Habitat
Many species in this genus live in association with giant kelp in the genus Durvillea.
[edit] Species
- Margarella antipoda antipoda (Hombron and Jacquinot, 1854)
- Margarella antipoda hinemoa Powell, 1955
- Margarella antipoda puysegurensis Powell, 1939
- Margarella antipoda rosea (Hutton, 1873)
- Margarella fulminata (Hutton, 1873)
- Margarella macquariensis Hedley, 1916)
- Margarella turneri Powell, 1939
This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.
[edit] References
- NZ Mollusca
- Powell A W B, New Zealand Mollusca, William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1979 ISBN 0-00-216906-1