Marder I
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 |
This article does not cite any references or sources. (January 2008) Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unverifiable material may be challenged and removed. |
| Marder I | |
|---|---|
 Marder I on display at the Musée des Blindés at Saumur. |
|
| Type | Tank destroyer |
| Place of origin | Nazi Germany |
| Service history | |
| In service | 1942 to 1944 |
| Used by |  Nazi Germany |
| Wars | World War 2 |
| Production history | |
| Designed | 1942 |
| Number built | 170 |
| Specifications | |
| Length | 5.38 m |
| Width | 1.88 m |
| Height | 2.00 m |
| Crew | 4 to 5 |
|
|
|
| Primary armament |
7.5 cm PaK 40 |
| Engine | DelaHaye 103TT 70 hp |
| Operational range |
135-150 km (road) |
| Speed | 34-38 kph (road) 15-20 kph (off-road) |
The Marder I (SdKfz 135) was a German World War II tank destroyer, armed with a 75 mm anti-tank gun. Most Marder I's were built on the base of the Tracteur Blinde 37L (Lorraine), a French artillery mover/armoured personnel carrier of which the Germans had acquired more than three hundred after the Fall of France in 1940.
[edit] History
Even in the early stages of Operation Barbarossa, the Wehrmacht already felt the need for a more mobile and more powerful anti-tank solution than the existing towed anti-tank guns or self-propelled tank destroyers like the Panzerjäger I. This need became urgent in late 1941, with the appearance of the new Soviet tanks like the T-34 and Kliment Voroshilov.
As an interim solution, it was decided to use both obsolete tanks like the Panzer II and captured vehicles like the Lorraine as the base for makeshift tank destroyers. The result was the Marder series, which were armed with either the 75 mm PaK 40 anti-tank guns or the Russian 76.2mm F-22 Model 1936 divisional field gun, of which large numbers had been captured.
[edit] Development
The Marder I was developed in May 1942 and carried the 75 mm PaK 40 anti-tank gun, on a Lorraine chassis. The original crew compartment superstructure was removed and the gun placed on top of the chassis. Around this a new, open-topped compartment was built, to give the gun and crew some protection from small arms fire.
Between July and August 1942, 170 Marder I's were built on the Lorraine chassis. Several other French or Polish tanks were also used as a conversion base for the Marder I, including the Hotchkiss H39 and FCM 36, though these were only built in small numbers.
[edit] Combat history
The first Lorraine-based Marder I vehicles were sent to the Eastern Front in 1942 to serve in the Panzerjager (tank destroyer) units of infantry divisions.
This is a list of Infantry Division, in Russia, known to have used Marder I's and the estimated time frame they were used
| Division | Battalion | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| 31.Inf. Div | Pz. Jg.Abt.31 | Aug 42 - Dec 43 |
| 35.Inf. Div | 2.Kp./Pz. Jg.Abt.35 | Sep 42 - Dec 43 |
| 36.Inf. Div(mot) | 4.Kp./Pz. Jg.Abt.38 | Oct 42 - Jun 43 |
| 72.Inf. Div | 3.Kp./Pz. Jg.Abt.72 | Sep 42 - Dec 43 |
| 206th Infantry Division | 1./Pz. Jg.Schn. Abt.206 | Jan 43 - Dec 43 |
| 256.Inf. Div | 5./Pz. Schnelle-Abt.256 | Nov 42 - Apr 44 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
