Marching Southerners
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The Marching Southerners is the name for the marching band of Jacksonville State University in Jacksonville, Alabama. Comprised of students from all over the country, the Southerners and Marching Ballerinas perform for thousands each season.
[edit] History
The first band at the State Normal School in Jacksonville, Alabama was formed in 1928. Students generally only attended the school for two years, and there was no full-time director, both of which hindered growth of the band in the early years. In 1930, the college was renamed Jacksonville State Teachers College, reflecting an increasing role in higher education for the institution; however, the Great Depression and the start of World War II put the band on hiatus.
After the war's end, Walter A. Mason took over as head of the music department at the college. A veteran himself, he turned to fellow Army musician J. Eugene Duncan to take the reins as the first full-time band director in the school's history in 1948.
Early in 1956, Duncan left Jacksonville to take over as head of the music department at Morehead State University in his home state of Kentucky. To replace the departed Duncan, Mason turned to John T. Finley, who had joined the Jacksonville State music department in 1951 as a brass instructor.
Finley immediately began making changes to the band's musical and visual style. Gone were the sousaphones, cornets and small-bore trombones so common in other marching bands of the time. In their place, Finley's band used orchestral instruments such as trumpets and bass trombones. The most radical instrumental change was Finley's adoption of the Conn 20-J upright recording bass as his band's tuba of choice. To this day, Jacksonville State remains the only university marching band to use this heavy concert tuba on the field.
Other musical changes included a departure from military-style marches in favor of slower, more dynamic musical charts culled from orchestral and symphonic sources, as well as Broadway and Latin jazz.
Visually, Finley's band abandoned military-style block drill in favor of a precision marching style and wide-open company front formations. The new marching style was designed to achieve total uniformity in step height and body carriage, and the company front formation helped to project the sound of the band.
Last, Finley chose to create a dance line as the band's visual focus instead of the far more common majorette lines seen in other bands. Finley christened them the Marching Ballerinas.
Band members felt the revamped band needed a name as well, and turned to Norman Padgett, a trombone player in the band, for inspiration. He suggested the name "The Southerners," and in the fall of 1956, the Southerners and Marching Ballerinas made their debut.
After Mason's sudden death in 1959, Finley took a leave of absence to complete his doctorate. John Knox served as interim director in his absence. In 1961, David L. Walters was named director. He would go on to lead the band for 30 years, serving through the fall 1990 marching season.
In 1991, M. Scott McBride took over as director, serving through the 1993 season. Kenneth G. Bodiford was named director in 1994, and continues to serve in that capacity. Mr. Bodiford is joined by assistant directors Clint Gillespie and Jeremy Stovall.
Notable performances in the Southerners' history include an appearance in the inaugural parade for U.S. President Lyndon Johnson in 1965. They perform regularly at the Bands of America contest in Atlanta and have made two appearances at B.O.A. Grand Nationals in Indianapolis, in 1999 and 2002. The band also performed in the 75th Annual Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade in New York City in 1996. A clip of the band's Macy's parade performance was used in the background of an episode of the television sitcom Friends.
In 2006, the Marching Southerners celebrated their 50th anniversary with a performance that included both the current members and many surviving alumni, including many charter members of the organization who marched in 1956.
[edit] Related competitive units
The Marching Southerners do not engage in head-to-head competition with other college bands, but Jacksonville State University sponsors several competitive marching and pageantry units that draw their membership in whole or in part from the marching band:
- Spirit Drum & Bugle Corps (formerly Spirit of Atlanta and Spirit from JSU), a Division I member of Drum Corps International.
- JSU Center Stage winter guard, a member of Winter Guard International and the Southeastern Color Guard Circuit competing in the Independent Open class.
- JSU Diamond Girls, a dance team that competes throughout the Southeast.
- An indoor drumline that regularly competes in the marching percussion competition at Percussive Arts Society's annual convention (PASIC), taking 1st place in 1999.
