Marcelo Torcuato de Alvear

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Marcelo T. de Alvear
Marcelo Torcuato de Alvear

In office
October 12, 1922 – October 12, 1928
Vice President Elpidio González
Preceded by Hipólito Yrigoyen
Succeeded by Hipólito Yrigoyen

Born October 4, 1868
Buenos Aires
Died March 23, 1942
Don Torcuato, Buenos Aires
Nationality Argentinean
Political party Radical Civic Union
Profession Lawyer

Máximo Marcelo Torcuato de Alvear Pacheco (Buenos Aires October 4, 1868March 23, 1942 in Don Torcuato), better known as Marcelo T. de Alvear was an Argentinian politician and President of Argentina from October 12, 1922 to October 12, 1928. He was the leader of the anti-personalistic faction of the UCR (Unión Cívica Radical), opposed to Hipólito Yrigoyen. In contrast to Yrigoyen's popular style, Alvear belonged to the self-appointed "aristocracy" of Buenos Aires and never tried to hide it. He married opera singer Regina Pacini.

During his term, the economy of Argentina reached a peak performance, which would come to an abrupt halt due to the Great Depression shortly after his mandate ended.

After the coup against Yrigoyen in September 6, 1930, Alvear gained control of the party and led the unsuccessful opposition to the conservative governments that followed, including the failed revolution of 1932. As a result, he was arrested and deported to Europe. In 1937 he ran for president once again, but was victim of the so called "Patriotic Fraud".

Preceded by
Hipólito Yrigoyen
President of Argentina
19221928
Succeeded by
Hipólito Yrigoyen

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