Maqasid
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Maqasid is the Arabic word for goals or purposes. In Islamic context, it can refer to the purposes of Islamic faith, Zakat (charity tax), pilgrimage or even of the Qur'an's and Sunnah's text.
In terms of Shariah, there are five Maqasid (foundational goals): These are the preservation of: 1) Religion 2) Life 3) Lineage 4) Intellect 5) Property
See: Al-Maqasid
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