Many Happy Returns

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Many Happy Returns is a greeting, usually reserved for birthdays.

The term itself refers to the passing year. Since the 18th century this has been used as a salutation to offer the hope that a happy day being marked would recur many more times. It is now primarily used on birthdays; prior to the mid 19th century it was used more generally, at any celebratory or festive event.

Current usage is often as a more formal option than 'Happy Birthday'. It is also often to be found on greetings cards.

Its earliest attributable use was by Lady Newdigate in a letter written in 1789 (and published in Newdigate-Newdegate Cheverels in 1898)^[1]:

"Many happy returns of ye day to us my Dr Love."

[edit] References

1. ^ Many happy returns