Mansfield Park, South Australia
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Mansfield Park is a north-western suburb of Adelaide 10km from the CBD, in the state of South Australia, Australia and falls under the City of Port Adelaide Enfield. It is adjacent to Wingfield, Angle Park, Woodville Gardens, and Athol Park. The post code for Mansfield Park is 5012. It is bounded to the north by Grand Junction Road, and to the west by Hanson Road. It is named after the corresponding location in Ayreshire, Scotland.
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[edit] History
Prior to the Second World War, Mansfield Park mainly consisted of pastures and open land. Its development as a residential area coincided with the post-war boom in the 1950s. It is home to a large number of houses owned by the former South Australian Housing Trust (now Housing SA). In 1965, a council library was opened in Hamley Crescent, but it was relocated in 1978 to the newly established Parks Community Centre in 1978. In the 1990s, plans were made for the Westwood Urban Renewal project, of which Ferryden Park, Angle Park, Woodville Gardens, and Athol Park are also a part. This involved the demolition of many of the Housing Trust homes, which were to be replaced by either private housing, or a lesser number of townhouse-style new housing trust homes. The building began in 2001 but, as yet, none of this has occurred in Mansfield Park.
[edit] Facilities
There are two primary schools in the area, being the public Mansfield Park Primary School, established in 1953, and the Catholic St Patrick's School. Both have around 300-400 students. There is a small shopping complex at the corner of Trafford and Wilson Streets, and the Parks Community Centre, adjacent in Angle Park, provides a library, health centre, gym and fitness centre, swimming complex, council office, and a few other community services. It was also the site of the Parks High School which was closed at the end of 1996 due to declining enrolments. Currently, the local zone high school is Woodville High School, in Woodville. However, a large number of the families in the area choose to send their children to other schools, mainly in the city centre, which was one of the causes of the closure of the Parks High School[citation needed].
A drive-in cinema between Short St and Grand Junction Road was closed in the 1980s, and replaced with a retirement village
There was also a Salvation Army church on Trafford St, which has closed and was bought by an outlawed motorcycle club, and subsequently fortified[citation needed].
[edit] Transport
Hanson Road is served by the 253 & 254 (306),307(232)and the 253X & 254X(T255)express bus services. Ely, Gateshead and Trafford Streets are served by the 251 (311) and 252 (312)services, while the 250(316) and 361 serve Grand Junction Road.
[edit] Demographics
Mansfield Park is home to a large immigrant population. The initial settlement of the suburb coincided with a large wave of immigrants from Eastern Europe arriving in Australia, following the Second World War. Although most of their children have moved on, a large number of immigrant retirees still live in the area. This is reflected in the decline of students attending local primary schools, with 702 students attending Mansfield Park Primary School at its peak in 1966. Another wave of immigration occurred in the 1980s, when Vietnamese immigrants arrived after the Vietnam War. Currently, more than 50% of the population is from a non-English speaking background.
[edit] Politics
Mansfield Park is located within the federal seat of Port Adelaide. It is the most pro-Australian Labor Party area in South Australia, recording the highest two-party-preferred vote in the state for the ALP at the Mansfield Park Primary School booth at the 1998, 2001 and 2004 federal elections, garnering more than 80% on each occasion.
[edit] References
Lewis, H.J., Enfield and the northern villages, Corporation of the City of Enfield, 1985
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