Manqué

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Manqué and manque both direct here. See also Manque (disambiguation).

Manqué (feminine, manquée) is a French word - the past participle of the verb manquer, to miss - which is applied as an adjective in English to someone who might have become something but did not. It is placed after a noun (as in French) and is used in particular of professions: for example, a civil servant with a highly pronounced political sense or inclination (and who thus might have made a good politician) might be described as a "politician manqué".

The Collins Dictionary gave the example of a manager as an "actor manqué" [1], while the Oxford Dictionary of Foreign Words and Phrases cited the Times magazine in 1996 as describing a "subway genius" as "a writer manqué since many of his chosen citations deal with creating literature" [2]. Arising from the inscription on Plato's door in Ancient Greece, "let no one devoid of geometry enter here" [3], the 17th century philosopher Thomas Hobbes has been described as typifying a "mathematician manqué".

[edit] Manqué as failure

In French manqué is sometimes applied to someone who has failed to gain professional status - such as un médicin manqué (a failed doctor) [4] - whereas, in English, it need not have that pejorative implication. In the game of roulette the set of numbers from 1 to 18 is described as manque (no accent), meaning that the ball has "failed" to land in one of the higher (18-36) slots.

A cleverly hidden reference to 'Manqué' is to be found in a popular song by the British artist The Beatles. A song called 'Everybody's Got Something to Hide (Except for Me and my Monkey)' referred to 'Manqué' or 'Monkey' as a slightly disturbed and dangerous companion, i.e. 'Me and my Monkey', in which the 'Monkey' is acting independently of the singer. In fact, they are one person, and 'Manqué' or ‘Monkey’ is the dark 'failed' side of his character.[citation needed]

A cleverly hidden reference to 'Manqué' is to be found in a recent popular song by the British artist Robbie Williams. A song called 'Me and my Monkey' referred to 'Manqué' or 'Monkey' as a slightly disturbed and dangerous companion, i.e. 'Me and my Monkey', in which the 'Monkey' is acting independently of the singer. In fact, they are one person, and 'Manqué' or ‘Monkey’ is the dark 'failed' side of his character.[citation needed]

[edit] Manky

The slang manky, meaning "inferior" or "dirty", is thought to be linked in some way to manqué, possibly from the old Scottish word mank (maimed or defective) [5], but maybe via Polari [6], the camp slang that came to the attention of a wider public in the 1960s through the radio show Round the Horne [7]. The ancestor of all these words is the Latin mancus (maimed or crippled; and, by transference, imperfect or incomplete [8]).

[edit] Notes

  1. ^ Collins Softback English Dictionary (3rd ed, 1991). See also Pocket Oxford Dictionary (8th edition, 1992)
  2. ^ Oxford Dictionary of Foreign Words and Phrases (ed Jennifer Speake, 1997)
  3. ^ Oxford Dictionary of Quotations (4th ed 1992) 21:16
  4. ^ Harrap's School Dictionary & French Grammar (ed Michael James, 1991)
  5. ^ John Ayto (1991) Making Sense of Foreign Words in English
  6. ^ Ayto, op. cit.
  7. ^ Barry Took & Marty Feldman (1976) The Bona Book of Julian and Sandy. See also Barry Johnston (2006) Round Mr Horne.
  8. ^ Cassell's New Latin-English English-Latin Dictionary (D. P. Simpson, 3rd ed 1964)