Manitoba general election, 1870
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Manitoba's first general election (held on December 27, 1870) resulted in a victory for Lieutenant-Governor Adams George Archibald's governing coalition. Archibald had previously been appointed as the province's Lieutenant Governor by George-Étienne Cartier, and promoted a model of "consensus government" which included members of the province's different ethnic, religious, and linguistic groups. The only organized opposition in the province was the Canadian Party of John Christian Schultz, which demanded swifter retribution against the leaders of Louis Riel's Red River Rebellion. Archibald's coalition won 17 seats, while Schultz's party won only five. There were also two Independent MLAs: Thomas Bunn (who seems to have tacitly supported Archibald) and George Klyne (who does not appear to have played a major role in parliament). Edward Hay subsequently became Leader of the Opposition.
Formal party politics had not yet arrived in Manitoba, although some candidates were associated with the Liberal (L) and Conservative (C) parties at the national level.
Riding results:
Baie St. Paul:
- Joseph Dubuc (Government/C) accl.
Headingly:
- John Taylor (Opposition) 32
- James Cunningham (Government) 31
High Bluff:
- John Norquay (Government) accl.
- John Sutherland (Opposition) 38
- Donald Matheson (Government) 31
Lake Manitoba:
- Angus McKay (Government) accl.
Popular Point:
- David Spence (Government) 26
- D. Cook 18
- George Gunn (Government) 14
- Frederick Bird (Opposition) 37
- John Setter (Government) 36
- William Garriock 3
Ste. Agathe:
- George Klyne 19
- Alexander Morin 14
St. Andrews North:
- Alfred Boyd (Government) 58
- Donald Gunn (Government) 28
St. Andrews South:
- Edward Hay (Opposition/L) 38
- Thomas Sinclair (Government) 28
- John Gunn (Government) 20
Ste. Anne:
- John McTavish (Government/C) accl.
- Marc-Amable Girard (Government/C) accl.
- Louis Schmidt (Government/C) accl.
St. Charles:
- Henry Joseph Clarke (Government/C) accl.
- Thomas Bunn (Independent/probably Government) 39
- Charles Begg 32
St. Francis Xavier East:
- Pascal Breland (Government) 31
- John Bruce 18
St. Francis Xavier West:
- Joseph Royal (Government/C) accl.
- Edwin Bourke (Opposition) 35
- Molyneaux St. John (Government) 21
- Joseph Lemay (Government) 35
- Joseph Geuton 9
- Pierre Delorme (Government/C) 50
- Joseph Hamelin 22
St. Pauls:
- Curtis Bird (Government) 38
- Hugh Pritchard 37
St. Peters:
- Thomas Howard (Government/C) 75
- Joseph Monkman 11
- Andre Beauchemin (Government) accl.
[Note: Louis Riel had been requested to run here; he declined.]
Winnipeg and St. John:
- Donald Alexander Smith (Government/C) 70
- John Christian Schultz (Opposition) 63
post-election changes:
On March 30, 1871, John Taylor's victory in Headingly was overturned and James Cunningham was declared elected. One of Taylor's votes had been cast too late; the tie-breaking vote was also disqualified.
Winnipeg and St. John (res. Donald Alexander Smith, January 1874), April 1874:
- Robert A. Davis (Opposition) 112
- Alex McMicken 66
The government was dominated by the Lieutenant Governors (Archibald and his successor, Alexander Morris) until July 1874, when Joseph Dubuc's francophone bloc joined forces with the Opposition members to bring down the government. Marc-Amable Girard then served as Premier from July to November 1874, at which time he was replaced by Robert A. Davis.
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