Malik ul Salih

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An artist impression of Malik ul Salih, the first sultan of Samudera Pasai in northern Sumatra, Aceh, Indonesia.
An artist impression of Malik ul Salih, the first sultan of Samudera Pasai in northern Sumatra, Aceh, Indonesia.

Malik ul Salih (Malik Al Saleh, Malik al Salih or Malik ul Saleh) established the first Muslim state of Samudera Pasai in the year 1267. His original name was Mara Silu, Merah Silu, Muerah Silu and Malikul-saleh, it was said he saw an ant as big as a cat, he caught it and ate it. He named the place Samudera, meaning ocean in Sanskrit (samudra). King Mara Silu later converted to Islam, given an Ayyubid name of Malik Al-Salih. He married neighbour Perlak (Peureulak) Kingdom's daughter and had two sons. According to Hikayat Raja-raja Pasai, he met Muhammad in dream thus accepts conversion of Islam. Another source claimed a prince Malik from Aceh sailed across the sea to Beruas (Gangga Negara) and established a sultanate there.

[edit] Islam's arrival

According to Islamic Council of Victoria ICV, historians argue "that by the beginning of the ninth century Arab merchants and sailors, (and other Muslims) had begun to dominate Nanhai (Guangzhou) or Southeast Asian Trade." It appears a colony of foreign Muslims on the west coast of Sumatra by 674 CE, other Muslim settlements began to appear after 878 CE and islamisation of societies occurred.

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