Mali Federation

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Fédération du Mali
Mali Federation

 

1959 – 1960
 

Flag of Mali Federation

Flag

Location of Mali Federation
Capital Dakar
Language(s) French
Government Republic
Prime minister
 - 1959-1960 Modibo Keita
Historical era Cold War
 - Established April 4, 1959
 - Independence June 20, 1960
 - Disestablished August 20, 1960
Area
 - 1960 1,436,190 km² (554,516 sq mi)
Population
 - 1960 est. 7,450,000 
     Density 5.2 /km²  (13.4 /sq mi)
Currency CFA franc

The Mali Federation was a country in West Africa. It was formed by a union between Senegal and Mali (known at the time as the French Sudan). It was founded on April 4, 1959 and became entirely self-governing when it gained independence from France on June 20, 1960.

The Federation's president was Modibo Keita, and its government was based in Dakar. It collapsed shortly after independence when Senegal withdrew on 20 August due to political disagreements.