Malagasy Lutheran Church
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The Malagasy Lutheran Church (in Malagasy it is known as FLM: Fiangonana Loterana Malagasy) is a Christian denomination in Madagascar and France, established in 1950 by the unification of 1,800 Lutheran congregations in central and southern Madagascar. The oldest of these congregations was founded in the early 19th Century.
With almost 3 million members it is the third largest church in Madagascar and is one of the fastest growing Lutheran churches in the world. Its success is due in part to an indigenous revival movement, known as Fifohazana, that has worked through the church since the early twentieth century. Most of the present leaders are also members of the Fifohazana movement.
The FLM also boasts an impressive health care program of nine hospitals and thirteen dispensaries, known as SALFA. It is primarily a community based primary health project with special initiatives that cover child survival, family planning and HIV/AIDS prevention.
Members of the church have also served as missionaries in Cameroon and Papua New Guinea.
[edit] Organization
The Malagasy Lutheran Church is subdivided in to 24 synods, each synod has a President elected by local congregation representatives. The governing body of the church is elected every four years by a national gathering of over 300 representatives from the 24 synods. The members of the governing body are: 1. President, 2. Secretary General, 3. Vice President, 4. Vice Secretary General, 5. Treasurer
[edit] History
Norwegian missionaries of the Norwegian Missionary Society began to work in the south of Madagascar in 1866. Equally the Mission of the American Lutheran Church began work in the south-west in 1888. The church became autonomous as one body in 1950 under the name Malagasy Lutheran Church (or FLM : Fiangonana Loterana Malagasy).
At its founding the Malagasy Lutheran Church had around 18,000 members, today it boasts almost 3 Million and is the 10th largest church in the LWF (Lutheran World Federation) It was the first former "mission field" church to be accepted into the LWF.
The church joined the World Council of Churches in 1966. It is also a member of the All Africa Conference of Churches (AACC), Lutheran World Federation (LWF), Malagasy Council of Christian Churches (FFKM) and the Malagasy Council of Protestant Churches (FFPM).
