Maku, Iran

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Panoramic view on the town of Maku.

Kakh Muzeh Maku, near Maku, built by one of the commanders of Mozzafar-al-Din Shah, is a popular attraction.

For other uses, see Maku.

Coordinates: 39°17′24″N, 44°28′08″E

Maku also spelled Makou and Maki is a town in the northwestern part of the West Azerbaijan province of Iran. It is situated 22 km from the Turkish border in a mountain gorge at an altitude of 1634 metres. The Zangmar River cuts through the city^[1]^[2].

1 Etymology
2 History
3 Population
4 Attractions
5 Notes
6 References
7 External links

[edit] Etymology

According to some accounts the word Maku possibly derives from the Armenian language Maki.

[edit] History

Maku was the capital of a Kangarli Khanate^[3] one of numerous small, semi-independent Khanates that resulted from the breakup of the Safavid empire in the 17th century.^[4]

The city is well-known in Bahá'í history for its fort where the Báb had been exiled to and imprisoned for nine months. In this fortress Mullá Husayn-i-Bushru'i, the first Disciple of the Báb had the chance to meet his Master again, arriving on Náw-Rúz of the year 1848.

In ancient times the region of Maku was a part of Lesser Media and its name itself may be derived from the Persian word Madkuh meaning "the Mountain of the Medes". Medes were one of the ancient Iranian tribes.

[edit] Population

According to the 2006 census, the city has a population of 41,865. The city's population is comprised mostly of Kurds. Encyclopedia Iranica notes Maku as the home of thr Medes. p235, also see Oberling. p62.</ref> The Office of West Azerbaijan's Governor also verifies this.[1] Maku had an Armenian majority before World War I^[^{citation needed]}.

[edit] Attractions

Baqcheh Jooq Palace: dates back to the end of the Qajar period. It used to be the house of the local governor until 1974. It's 7km northwest of central Maku and presently functions as a museum displaying some carpets and local handicrafts.
Ruins of a fortress are folded into a ledge of the high cliff that towers above the town centre^[5].
Hiking : it is advisable to have a guide or stay within eye-sight of the town. Due to its proximity to the Turkish border, it is easy to cross the border unintentionally.
Rock climbing: There are numerous rock climbing sites at the northern part of the city, some exceeding 200 meters.
Panj Cheshmeh - This bridge is located 5 km. from Maku on the Zangmar River, and is a monument from the Safavid era. This bridge was constructed in order to facilitate communications between Tabriz and Maku, and the surrounding rural areas^[1].