Makaa-Njem languages
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Makaa-Njem | |
---|---|
Geographic distribution: |
Subsaharan Africa, mostly Southern Hemisphere |
Genetic classification: |
Niger-Congo Atlantic-Congo Volta-Congo Benue-Congo Bantoid Southern Bantoid Bantu Narrow Bantu Makaa-Njem |
Subdivisions: |
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ISO 639-2: | bnt |
- For the Caribbean drink, see Mauby.
The Makaa-Njem languages are a group of related Bantu languages spoken in Cameroon, the Central African Republic, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, and the Republic of the Congo. The group includes:
Language name | Primary location | Secondary location(s) | Ethnic group(s) | No. speakers[1] | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bekwil | Congo | Cameroon, Gabon | Bakwele | 12,060 | Close to Konabembe and Koonzime. Cameroonian speakers also use Mpongmpong.[2] |
Bomwali | Congo | Cameroon | Bomwali | 39,280 | |
Byep | Cameroon | None | Maka | 9,500 | Also called North Makaa, though not intelligible with Makaa.[3] |
Gyele | Cameroon | Equatorial Guinea | Bakola, Babinga | 4,279 | Speakers are Pygmies. |
Kol | Cameroon | Gabon | Bekol | 12,000 | Speakers use Makaa or Koonzime as well.[4] |
Koonzime | Cameroon | None | Bajwe, Nzime | 30,000 | Bajwe speak Koozime dialect; Nzime speak Koonzime dialect. Used as a second language by many Baka.[5] |
Makaa | Cameroon | None | Maka | 80,000 | Related to Byep (North Makaa) and Kol, although unintelligible with them.[6] |
Mpiemo | Central African Republic | Cameroon, Congo | Mbimu | 29,000 | |
Mpongmpong | Cameroon | None | Konabembe | 45,000 | |
Ngumba | Cameroon | Equatorial Guinea | Mabi, Ngumba | 17,500 | |
Njyem | Cameroon | Congo | Njem | 7,000 | Spoken by many Baka as a second language.[7] |
So | Cameroon | None | Sso | 9,000 | High level of influence from Beti.[8] |
Ukhwejo | Central African Republic | None | Benkonjo | 2,000 |
[edit] Notes
[edit] References
- Gordon, Raymond G., Jr. (ed.) (2005): "Bekwil". Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 15th ed. Dallas: SIL International. Accessed 7 June 2006.
- Gordon, Raymond G., Jr. (ed.) (2005): "Bomwali". Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 15th ed. Dallas: SIL International. Accessed 7 June 2006.
- Gordon, Raymond G., Jr. (ed.) (2005): "Byep". Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 15th ed. Dallas: SIL International. Accessed 7 June 2006.
- Gordon, Raymond G., Jr. (ed.) (2005): "Gyele". Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 15th ed. Dallas: SIL International. Accessed 7 June 2006.
- Gordon, Raymond G., Jr. (ed.) (2005): "Kol". Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 15th ed. Dallas: SIL International. Accessed 7 June 2006.
- Gordon, Raymond G., Jr. (ed.) (2005): "Koonzime". Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 15th ed. Dallas: SIL International. Accessed 7 June 2006.
- Gordon, Raymond G., Jr. (ed.) (2005): "Makaa". Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 15th ed. Dallas: SIL International. Accessed 7 June 2006.
- Gordon, Raymond G., Jr. (ed.) (2005): "Makaa-Njem (A80)". Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 15th ed. Dallas: SIL International. Accessed 7 June 2006.
- Gordon, Raymond G., Jr. (ed.) (2005): "Mpiemo". Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 15th ed. Dallas: SIL International. Accessed 7 June 2006.
- Gordon, Raymond G., Jr. (ed.) (2005): "Mpongmpong". Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 15th ed. Dallas: SIL International. Accessed 7 June 2006.
- Gordon, Raymond G., Jr. (ed.) (2005): "Ngumba". Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 15th ed. Dallas: SIL International. Accessed 7 June 2006.
- Gordon, Raymond G., Jr. (ed.) (2005): "Njyem". Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 15th ed. Dallas: SIL International. Accessed 7 June 2006.
- Gordon, Raymond G., Jr. (ed.) (2005): "So". Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 15th ed. Dallas: SIL International. Accessed 7 June 2006.
- Gordon, Raymond G., Jr. (ed.) (2005): "Ukhwejo". Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 15th ed. Dallas: SIL International. Accessed 7 June 2006.