Mackinac
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Mackinaw or related spellings is the name of several different places and things, mostly related to the area where Lake Michigan meets Lake Huron. Mackinac is a derivation of a Menomini or Ojibwe word "Michilimackinac" and is pronounced [ˈmækɪnɔ] (MACK-in-awe).
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[edit] Geographical
- Mackinac Falls, a drowned waterfall in the Straits of Mackinac
- Mackinac Island, an island in the straits which bans automobiles
- Mackinac Island State Park, which preserves a large part of the island
- Mackinac Point, perhaps the northernmost point in the Lower Peninsula of Michigan
- Mackinaw River, a tributary of the Illinois River
- Michilimackinac, a former term for the entire region around the Straits of Mackinac
- Straits of Mackinac, connecting the lakes and separates the Upper and Lower Peninsulas of Michigan
- Straits of Mackinac Shipwreck Preserve, a state-designated preservation area within much of the Straits of Mackinac
[edit] Populated areas
- Mackinac County, Michigan, in the Upper Peninsula
- Mackinac Island, Michigan, the incorporated municipality on Mackinac Island
- Mackinaw City, Michigan, village on the south side of straits
- Mackinaw Township, Michigan
- Mackinaw, Illinois, southeast of Peoria
[edit] Forts
- Fort Mackinac, a British, later American, fort on the island
- Fort Michilimackinac, a French, later British, fort on the south side of the straits; also called Colonial Michilimackinac, now Fort Michilimackinac State Park
[edit] Constructions
- Mackinac Bridge, a 5-mile (8 km) bridge over the Straits of Mackinac
- Mackinac Ferry, spanned the straits carrying railroad cars and motor vehicles
- Old Mackinac Point Lighthouse, a lighthouse in Mackinaw City
[edit] Ships
- USS Mackinac (AVP-13), a United States Navy seaplane tender commissioned from 1942 to 1946, later used by the United States Coast Guard from 1949 to 1967, where redesignated USCGC Mackinac (WAVP-371), and then (WHEC-371)
- Mackinaw boat, a type of small sailboat used in the Upper Great Lakes
- USS Mackinaw, a United States Navy gunboat commissioned twice between 1864 and 1867
- USCGC Mackinaw (WAGB-83), a United States Coast Guard icebreaker on the Great Lakes commissioned from 1944 to 2006
- USCGC Mackinaw (WLBB-30), a United States Coast Guard icebreaker on the Great Lakes commissioned in 2006
- Mackinac Bridge (ship), a container ship built in 1986, used by a Japanese freight company out of Kobe, Japan [1]
[edit] Sailboat races
Two long distance sailboat races, each often referred to as "the Mackinaw race":
[edit] Other
- Mackinac Center for Public Policy, a nonpartisan research and educational organization advocating free-market policies
- Mackinaw cloth, a heavy wool cloth
- Mackinaw, a jacket or short coat made of Mackinaw cloth, in Canada usually called a "Mac"
- Mackinaw Fur Company or Michilimackinac Company, a Canadian fur trade company bought by John Jacob Astor
- Mackinaw trout, another name for Lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush)
- Chief Mackinac or Mackinaw, an Ottawa chief in the Michilimackinac area in the 1740s