Macchiagodena

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Comune di Macchiagodena
Coat of arms of Comune di Macchiagodena
Municipal coat of arms

Location of Macchiagodena in Italy
Country Flag of Italy Italy
Region Molise
Province Isernia (IS)
Elevation 864 m (2,835 ft)
Area 34 km² (13 sq mi)
Population (as of 2001)
 - Total 1,961
 - Density 58/km² (150/sq mi)
Time zone CET, UTC+1
Coordinates 41°34′N 14°24′ECoordinates: 41°34′N 14°24′E
Gentilic
Dialing code 0865
Postal code 86096
Patron St. Nicholas
 - Day Third Sunday in May
Website: www.comune.macchiagodena.is.it

Macchiagodena is a town and commune in the province of Isernia, (south central Italy) located high in the Apennines mountains in the region of Molise.

[edit] History

The present name of the city appeared for the first time in a document of the year 964 CE as Maccia de Godena. It was a garrison post between the Lombard countdoms of Isernia and Boiano, and later an a sighting post along the Pescasseroli-Candela tratturo (shepherds' track). A great number of feudal lords came one after the other to take control of the castle (due to the high advantage point overlooking the valley), including the Pandoni and the Mormile.

Many of the early to mid 20th Century inhabitants emigrated to all parts of the world, to Australia, Argentina, Brazil, Canada and USA.

[edit] Main sights

The Castle of Macchiagodena, with a polygonal plant, was constructed on one limestone cliff spur. Of the Castle today only the basements of the old wall and two towers remain. Also noteworthy is the Church of Santa Maria Assunta, with a statue made by Francesco Saverio Citarelli from Naples, and a precious processional cross.

[edit] Culture

Macchiagodena is comprised mostly of farmers with a tightly knit community spirit. Every year during the 3rd Sunday in May a fine large fair is held to celebrate the feast day of San Nicola, the patron saint of the town.

A very peculiar tradition is still maintained by some of the population: known as rapimento ("kidnapping"), it consists in the kidnapping of the future bride some time before the wedding is celebrated. Another fine tradition is a local dance called "tuzacula".