Macavity
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Macavity | |
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Macavity's a Mystery Cat: he's called the Hidden Paw - For he's the master criminal who can defy the Law. He's the bafflement of Scotland Yard, the Flying Squad's despair: For when they reach the scene of crime - Macavity's not there! Macavity, Macavity, there's no one like Macavity, |
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T. S. Eliot, Old Possum's Book of Practical Cats |
Macavity is a fictional character who is described in a poem in Old Possum's Book of Practical Cats, by T. S. Eliot. He also appears in the musical, Cats, which is based on Eliot's book.
Contents |
[edit] Macavity, the Mystery Cat
Macavity (also called the Mystery Cat, the Hidden Paw and Napoleon of Crime) is a master criminal who is responsible for a multitude of crimes, but in the book he is too clever to leave any evidence of his guilt. There is an uncanny resemblance with Professor Moriarty from the Sherlock Holmes story The Final Problem by Arthur Conan Doyle. In the book, Sherlock Homes describes Moriarty as, "the Napoleon of Crime. He is the organizer of half that is evil, and nearly all that is undetected in this great city."
The poem accuses Macavity of misbehaviour that would be within the capabilities of an ordinary cat, such as stealing milk, but also holds him responsible for major crimes. He is referred to as a "fiend in feline shape, a monster of depravity" and has been suspected of stifling Pekes, vandalism, theft, cheating at cards, espionage and controlling an organized crime ring with Mungojerrie, Rumpleteazer and Griddlebone among the members. He also possesses the mystical power of levitation, effectively "breaking the law of gravity."
Macavity is described as being a ginger cat who is very tall and thin with sunken eyes. "His brow is deeply lined in thought, his head is highly domed; His coat is dusty from neglect, his whiskers are uncombed." The
[edit] Musical
In the musical, he is the villain of the play and kidnaps Old Deuteronomy, the Jellicle leader. Within the musical, he makes several attempts to do little more than scare the tribe, but eventually manages to kidnap Old Deuteronomy. As seen in the video of Cats and most stage performances, he appears capable of performing some form of hypnosis. In all productions of the musical, he appears to be an excellent fighter, taking on Munkustrap and Alonzo along with other Jellicles before making an escape.
In the musical, he is typically depicted as a cat with a chaotic array of red, orange, white, and sharp black stripes. He is often portrayed with very long claws and wild dark hair.
The part of Macavity was originally created by John Thornton in the original West End production, and by Kenneth Ard on Broadway. He is portrayed by Bryn Walters in the Cats motion picture.
[edit] Plato
The character of Macavity only appears briefly in the musical; for the majority of the performance the actor who portrays Macavity is seen as an ensemble dancer, named "Admetus" in the London production, or "Plato" in Broadway and subsequent productions. His costume is ginger and white, and specifically includes a simple make-up design that the actor transforms into the elaborate Macavity makeup, and then re-applies after the featured scene. His is also often recognisable as being one of the tallest cast members, as the fight scene between Macavity and Munkustrap requires him to able to lift other male dancers.
[edit] Popular culture
The award given by Mystery Readers International for the best crime fiction in various categories is named for Macavity.
British Prime Minister Gordon Brown has been compared to Macavity by Liberal Democrat Shadow Leader of the House, David Heath, who labelled the then-Chancellor of the Exchequer "the Macavity of the Cabinet" when talking about tax credits during Business Questions on 23rd June 2005.[1] Lord Turnbull echoed this, opining that "the chancellor has a Macavity quality. He is not there when there is dirty work to be done".[2]
Gillian Robert's schoolteacher detective Amanda Pepper has an elderly male companion cat whose métier seems to be relaxation. However, he wakes up and purrs when the other male in Amanda's life, her significant other C.K. Mackenzie, is present. Macavity is a big fan of police detective Mackenzie-maybe the kitty will even coax Mackenzie to reveal what "C.K." stands for, something Amanda has yet to discover.
- Following books by Roberts feature Macavity the cat
- Claire and Present Danger, 2003
- Helen Hath No Fury, 2001
- Adam and Evil, 1999
- The Bluest Blood, 1998
- The Mummer's Curse, 1996
- How I Spent My Summer Vacation, 1995
- In the Dead of Summer, 1995
- With Friends Like These…, 1993
- I'd Rather Be in Philadelphia, 1992
- Philly Stakes, 1989
- Caught Dead in Philadelphia, 1987
[edit] Commuting cat
Macavity is the name given by several bus drivers from the West Midlands, United Kingdom to a white cat which, since January 2007, has been observed to regularly use the local bus service on its own.
The cat was nicknamed Macavity after the mystery cat in T. S. Eliot's poem "Macavity", contained in his Old Possum's Book of Practical Cats (Macavity is also a character in CATS the musical).
Macavity's fur is completely white, he has a green left eye and a blue right eye, and he wears a purple collar. His owner and true name are unknown.
Since January 2007, Travel West Midlands drivers on the number 331 Walsall to Wolverhampton bus route have observed Macavity running to catch their bus at a stop on Churchill Road near a row of 1950s semi-detached houses, two or three times a week. He originally escaped attention by running underneath the seats. After travelling some 400 metres, he routinely alights at the next stop, located near a row of shops. The Daily Mail newspaper has speculated that his possible destination could be a nearby fish and chip shop.[3]
Commenting on the mysterious cat, bus driver Bill Khunkhun says:
“ | As soon as I open the doors he jumps on. He seems to like it. It was quite strange at first but now seems normal. He is the perfect passenger. The only problem is he never pays.[4] | ” |
[edit] References
- ^ Business of the House
- ^ Brown likened to elusive cat
- ^ "Mystery cat takes regular bus to the shops", News (Online), Daily Mail, 2007-04-09. Retrieved on 2007-04-10.
- ^ Moggie cat-ches bus from ananova.com Accessed June 26 2007
[edit] External links
- Macavity (cat)
- Daily Mail, 9 April 2007, "Mystery cat takes regular bus to the shops" featuring photos of the mystery cat getting on and off the bus
- Ananova, 10 April 2007, "Moggie cat-ches bus"
- The Sun, 10 April 2007, "Puss that cat-ches the bus"
- The New York Daily News, 15 April 2007, "Cat's Just Bus-ting for Fish & Chips"
- Macavity (character)
- Macavity: the Mystery Cat
- Hui Lin's Page: Macavity
- JSTOR
- Philip A. Shreffler, Sherlock Holmes by Gas-Lamp
- Christopher Hitchens, Unacknowledged Legislation: Writers in the Public Sphere