M Stanley Whittingham
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| Michael Stanley Whittingham | |
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| Born | 1941 England |
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| Residence | U.S.A. |
| Fields | Chemist |
| Institutions | Binghamton University |
| Alma mater | Oxford University |
M. Stanley Whittingham (born Michael Stanley Whittingham, 1941) is an American chemist. He is currently a professor of chemistry and director of both the Institute for Materials Research and the Materials Science and Engineering program at Binghamton University, a part of the State University of New York (SUNY) system.
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[edit] Education and career
Whittingham read Chemistry at the University of Oxford, where he took his BA (1964), MA (1967), and DPhil (1968).[1]
After completing his graduate studies, Dr. Whittingham was a postdoctoral fellow at Stanford University until 1972. He then worked for Exxon Research & Engineering Company from 1972 until 1984. He then spent four years working for Schlumberger prior to becoming a professor at Binghamton University.[1]
For five years, he served as the University’s vice provost for research and outreach.[2] He also served as Vice-Chair of the Research Foundation of the State University of New York for six years.
[edit] Research
Dr. Whittingham is a key figure in the history of the development of rechargeable batteries discovering the concept of intercalation electrodes. Exxon commercialized the first rechargeable lithium-ion battery, which was based on a titanium disulfide cathode and a lithium-aluminum anode. Unfortunately, his contribution after 1980 has been minimum and he has been relegated to third-tier ever since. He developed the hydrothermal synthesis technique for making cathode materials, which is now being used commercially for the manufacture of lithium iron phosphate by Phostech/Sud-Chimie in Montreal, Canada.
He received the Young Author Award from the Electrochemical Society in 1971, the Battery Research Award in 2004, and was elected a Fellow in 2006 for his contributions to lithium battery science and technology.
[edit] Patents
- 5,514,490 Secondary lithium battery using a new layered anode material
- 4,339,424 Method of preparing W or Mo metal oxides
- 4,243,624 Method of making cathodes derived from ammonium-metal-chalcogen compounds
- 4,233,375 High energy density plural chalcogenide cathode-containing cell
- 4,201,839 Cell containing an alkali metal anode, a solid cathode, and a closoborane and/or closocarborane electrolyte
- 4,166,160 Cells having cathodes derived from ammonium-molybdenum-chalcogen compounds
- 4,144,384 Cells having cathodes with vanadium-chalcogen-containing compounds
- 4,143,213 Cells having cathodes containing chalcogenide compounds of the formula M.sub.a FeX.sub.b and species thereof exhibiting alkali metal incorporation
- 4,139,682 Cells having cathodes derived from ammonium-copper-molybdenum-chalcogen compounds
- 4,086,403 Alkali metal/niobium triselenide cell having a dioxolane-based electrolyte
- 4,084,046 Rechargeable electrochemical cell with cathode of stoichiometric titanium disulfide
- 4,049,887 Electrochemical cells with cathode-active materials of layered compounds
- 4,049,879 Intercalated transition metal phosphorus trisulfides
- 4,040,917 Preparation of intercalated chalcogenides
- 4,009,052 Chalcogenide battery
- 4,007,055 Preparation of stoichiometric titanium disulfide
[edit] Books
- J. B. Goodenough and M. S. Whittingham (1977). Solid State Chemistry of Energy Conversion and Storage. American Chemical Society Symposium Series #163. ISBN 0-8412-0358-X.
- G. G. Libowitz and M. S. Whittingham (1979). Materials Science in Energy Technology. Academic Press. ISBN 0-12-447550-7.
- M. S. Whittingham and A. J. Jacobson (1984). Intercalation Chemistry. Academic Press. ISBN 0-12-747380-7.
- D. L. Nelson, M. S. Whittingham and T. F. George (1987). Chemistry of High Temperature Superconductors. American Chemical Society Symposium Series #352. ISBN 0-8412-1431-X.
- M. A. Alario-Franco, M. Greenblatt, G. Rohrer and M. S. Whittingham (2003). Solid-state chemistry of inorganic materials IV. Materials Research Society. ISBN 1-55899-692-3.
[edit] Most Cited Papers
Dr. Whittingham has published over 220 scientific papers. Following is a short list of some of his most cited papers. A more extensive list is available on his webpage.[1]
- Chirayil T, Zavalij PY, Whittingham MS (Oct 1998). "Hydrothermal synthesis of vanadium oxides". Chemistry of Materials 10 (10): 2629–2640. doi:.
- Zavalij PY, Whittingham MS (Oct 1999). "Structural chemistry of vanadium oxides with open frameworks". Acta Crystallographica Section B-Structural Science 55: 627–663. doi:.
- Whittingham MS (Oct 2004). "Lithium batteries and cathode materials". Chemical Reviews 104 (10): 4271–4301. ACS. doi:.
- Chen RJ, Zavalij P, Whittingham MS (June 1996). "Hydrothermal synthesis and characterization of K chi MnO2 center dot gamma H2O". Chemistry of Materials 8 (6): 1275–1280. ACS. doi:.
- Janauer GG, Dobley A, Guo JD, Zavalij P, Whittingham MS (Aug 1996). "Novel tungsten, molybdenum, and vanadium oxides containing surfactant ions". Chemistry of Materials 8 (8): 2096–2101. ACS. doi:.
- Yang SF, Song YN, Zavalij PY, Whittingham MS (Mar 2002). "Reactivity, stability and electrochemical behavior of lithium iron phosphates". Electrochemistry Communications 4 (3): 239–244. doi:.
- Yang SF, Zavalij PY, Whittingham MS (Sep 2001). "Hydrothermal synthesis of lithium iron phosphate cathodes". Electrochemistry Communications 3 (9): 505–508. doi:.
- Whittingham MS, Guo JD, Chen RJ, Chirayil T, Janauer G, Zavalij P (Jan 1995). "The hydrothermal synthesis of new oxide materials". Solid State Ionics 75: 257–268. doi:.
- Petkov V, Zavalij PY, Lutta S, Whittingham MS, Parvanov V, Shastri S (Feb 2004). "Structure beyond Bragg: Study of V2O5 nanotubes". Physical Review B 69 (8): 085410. APS. doi:.
[edit] External links
- Dr. Whittingham's webpage
- Binghamton University Chemistry Department
- Materials Science program at Binghamton University
