M'bilia Bel

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M'bilia Bel is a Congolese soukous singer, known as the Queen of Congolese rumba. She rose to fame after being discovered by Tabu Ley Rochereau.

Born and brought up in the Democratic Republic of the Congo M'bilia Bel became successful in the early-1980s when she recorded and toured with Tabu Ley Rochereau, and made her own solo albums. The birth of her first child prompted her to take a break from performing, however, and after a last album with Ley in 1987, she moved to Paris. There she started working with guitarist Ringo Star, and between 1989 and 1990 she went on to tour the United States, the United Kingdom, and West Africa. Mbilia Bel was Africa's first female trans continental diva. She became the first female musician from Africa who could claim popularity all over the entire continent and beyond. In fact one could argue that there has not been any female musician from Africa who has captured the imagination of music fans across the continent as much as Mbilia Bel did in the eighties. South African Miriam Makeba known as Mama Afrika popularity peaked in the 1960s but could not attract at the time as many fans as Mbilia Bel did later.

With a combination of stunning beauty , an angelic soprano voice, and tremendous agility on stage, Mbilia Bel stole the hearts of music fans all over the continent. Her heavenly voice moved those who listened to her slow jams in tears of joy. Her exceptional dancing skills left audicences roaring with delight, and lit up Tabu Ley's already famous stage show. She begun her performing career at the tender age of seventeen singing backup for Abeti Masikini and later with Sam Mangwana. She burst into the music scene when she joined Tabu ley's Afrisa International in 1981. The duo of Tabu ley and Mbilia Bel was an instant hit. The combination of Tabu Ley's composing genius and Mbilia Bel's heavenly voice resulted in Afrisa records literally flying off the shelves.

Her first song with Afrisa released in early 1982 was Mpeve Ya Longo, which means Holy Spirit in Kikongo.It was a moving song about spousal abuse. In the song, Mbilia plays the part of a woman who has been abandoned by her husband and has to raise the children by herself. The song received rave reviews especially among women in Zaire.

Her first album released in 1983 was the extremely popular Eswi yo wapi, which roughly translates to where did it hurt you ?, composed by both Tabu Ley and Mbilia Bel. The song won the award for the best song of 1983 in Zaire, and Mbilia Bel won the award for best new performer. Mbilia Bel was to feature on several other songs that year including Tabu Ley's Lisanga ya Bambanda and Faux pas and Dino Vangu's Quelle Mechante. Thanks to Mbilia Bel, the popularity of Afrisa International was soaring. Even songs that did not feature Mbilia Bel were receiving more exposure. The strangelehold that Franco's TP OK Jazz was holding in the music scene was now being loosened, as Afrisa could now match TP OK Jazz in popularity and record sales, thanks to the arrival of this new sensation who was now being referred to as the African tigress. Here was one singer that Franco could not poach from Afrisa

Concerts of Afrisa were now a huge draw.Mbilia Bel was always the main attraction , and when she made an appearance , the crowds often went into a frenzy. Mbilia Bel was a talented stage performer. She often tantalized crowds with her exceptional dancing ability, when she joined the Rocherreautes (dancers) in their dance routine. Tabu Ley who had revolutionized stage show when he introduced the Rocherreauttes in the early eighties, was now the undisputed king of stage show.

By the mid eighties, Mbilia bel had officially married Tabu Ley and was now a refined and mature performer. Her songs continued to dominate the scene. Among them was Mobali na ngai wana , which roughly translates to "this husband of mine". The song was composed by Tabu Ley and Roger Izeidi, and is an adaptation of a Kikongo traditional song. In the song, Mbilia Bel praises her husband as being handsome and successful and stresses the fact that even though he has the opportunity to choose from any of Kinshasa'a beautiful women, he chose her. Other songs which blazed the charts during that period include Balle a terre and Bameli soy. Afrisa continued to go from strength to strength.

In 1987 Tabu Ley recruited another female artiste to accompany Mbilia Bel. Kishila Ngoyi was here real name , but she was known by her artistic name, Faya Tess. It was against this backdrop that Afrisa embarked on a tour of East Africa that took in Kenya, Tanzania and Rwanda, culminating in the album Nadina, which had Lingala and Kisawahili versions of the song. The tour was well received by frenzied crowds. Mbilia Bel took centre stage , overshadowing other Afrisa artistes including Ndombe Opetum who had returned from TP OK Jazz. Upon their return to Kinshasa, rumours started surfacing about a rift between Tabu ley and Mbilia Bel. Apparently Mbilia Bel was not too happy about the emergence of Faya Tess, who seemed ready to steal here thunder. Both publicly denied having any problems, but by this time the writing was on the wall.

Mbilia bel quit the band late in 1987 to embark on a solo career. She briefly joined with a Gabonese producer in Libreville, before leaving for Paris where she joined with guitarist Rigo "starr" Bamundele. Her first album with Rigo Starr was entitled Phenomene and was a huge success in Kinshasa as well as abroad. Subsequent releases such as Yalowa, Desole and Exploration have met with limited success.

Following the departure of Mbilia Bel, the popularity of Afrisa International as a band plummeted substantially. Tabu ley himself seemed to lose inspiration for composing as is evidenced by the substantial reduction in the number of albums released. With the exception of her debut album, Phenomene, Mbilia Bel's career also took on a downward spiral when she left Afrisa.

Her more recent work has involved taking her usual style (traditional rumba and soukous) and mixing in rap and other modern elements.

[edit] Discography

• 1983: Eswi Yo Wapi
• 1983: Faux Pas
• 1984: Loyenghe
• 1984: Boya Ye
• 1985: Keyna
• 1985: Ba Gerants Ya Mabala Paka Wewe
• 1986: Beyanga
• 1987: Contre Ma Volonte
• 1988: Phénoméne
• 1991: Bameli Soy
• 1991: Désolé
• 1993: Ironie (with Rigo Star)
• 1997: Yalowa
• 1997: Exploration
• 1999: 8/10/Benedicta/8/10
• 2001: Welcome
• 2003: Boya Ye
• 2004: Belissimo