m-command

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

In theoretical linguistics, m-command is a syntactic relation between two elements in a tree structure. It is a broader version of c-command. Aoun and Sportiche's (1983) definition of c-command in fact corresponds to what is now known as "m-command".

Chomsky (1986) established the standard definition of m-command. If X and Y are two nodes in a syntactic tree, X m-commands Y if and only if:

  • X does not dominate Y,
  • Y does not dominate X, and
  • the maximal projection of X dominates Y.

The notion of maximal projection is adopted from X-bar theory.

The difference between c-command and m-command is that X m-commands everything that it c-commands, and in addition it m-commands the element in the specifier position of the phrase that it heads.

M-command is used in the formulation of the syntactic relation government.

[edit] References

  • Aoun, Joseph; Dominique Sportiche (1983). "On the Formal Theory of Government". Linguistic Review 2: 211–236. 
  • Chomsky, Noam (1986). Barriers. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.