Møns Klint
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Møns Klint, English: the Cliffs of Møn, is an impressive landmark and tourist attraction along the eastern coast of the Danish island of Møn in the Baltic Sea. The bright chalk cliffs stretch some 6 km from the park of Liselund in the north to the lighthouse in the south. Some of the cliffs fall a sheer 120 m to the sea below. The area around Møns Klint consists of woodlands, pastures, ponds and steep hills, including Aborrebjerg which, with a height of 143 m, is one of the highest points in Denmark. The cliffs and adjacent park are now protected as a nature reserve. Møns Klint is popular with tourists from across Europe with hundreds of thousands of visitors a year.[1] There are clearly marked paths for walkers, riders and cyclists. The path along the cliff tops provides impressive views and leads to steps down to the shore in several locations.
On 29 May 2007, close to the cliff tops, a geological museum or GeoCenter tracing the geological history of Denmark and the formation of the chalk cliffs was opened by Queen Margrethe.[2] Furthermore, there is currently an initiative to make the whole of Møn a national park.[3]
Contents |
[edit] Geology
The chalk forming the cliffs consists of the remains of shells from millions of microscopic creatures (coccolithophorids) which lived on the seabed over 70 million years ago. As a result of huge pressure from glaciers moving west, the terrain was compacted and pushed upwards, forming a number of hills and folds. When the ice melted at the end of the last ice age about 11,000 years ago, the cliffs emerged. They form part of the same deposits as the cliffs of Rügen, Germany, on the other side of the Baltic. Today, it is possible to find fossils of various types of shellfish as the sea continues to erode the chalk. Erosion also caused one of the highest points on the cliffs, the Sommerspir, to fall into the sea in 1988, and in January 2007, there was an even larger landslide around the Store Taler, in the northern part of the cliffs, creating a 300-m long peninsula of chalk and fallen trees stretching out into the sea below.
[edit] Nature
Because of the special nature of the chalky soil, there are many rare plants in the area, particularly several varieties of orchid which are at their best in early summer[4]. In particular, the tall lady orchid or orchis purpurea grows under the staircases leading down to the beach. The chalk also provides a distinctive light green tint to the beech trees along the top of the cliffs, maintaining their spring hues throughout the summer season. In the hilly park which stretches a couple of kilometers inland, there are a number of ponds and marshes, many populated by trees. Several signposted circuits provide opportunities for walkers, riders and cyclists to discover the surroundings.
In recent years, the peregrine falcon, the fastest of all birds as it swoops down to its prey at 350 km/h, has been observed breeding on Møns Klint[5]. And the extremely rare large blue butterfly (maculinea arion) can also be found in the area.
[edit] Points of interest
Liselund Park, at the northern end of the cliffs, is an attractive combination of small houses, ponds and rolling lawns built by Antoine de la Calmette for his wife Elisabeth or Lise at the end of the 18th century.[6]
Klintholm Estate, Danish: Klintholm Gods, to the west of the wooded area along the cliffs, is a collection of old farm buildings dating back to 1780 and a large park. The manor house which used to form part of the estate was demolished in 2000 as a result of dry rot.
[edit] Access
Møns Klint can be reached by road either directly from Stege or from Klintholm Havn. In the summer, there is a regular bus service. Accommodation is available within the cliff area itself or in hotels and pensions in the vicinity. There is a camping site close to the main entrance to the park and a youth hostel nearby.
[edit] External links
- Hybrid map from Google maps showing the cliffs along the eastern coast of Møn
- Guide to Møns Klint from the National Forest and Nature Agency
- Møns Klint from Møn's tourist office
- Møns Klint from the Insula Moenia site
- Impressive view of cliffs from the Klintholm site
- Geological description from Geosites
[edit] Footnotes
- ^ [1]Estimates from Denmark's Skov- og Naturstyrelsen put the number of tourists at 250,000 per year, of which 100,000 in July. Retrieved 27 November 2006.
- ^ [2] - Information on the new Geological Centre. Retrieved 13 July 2007.
- ^ [3] Report in Danish entitled Pilotprojekt Nationalpark Møn on the feasibility of making Møn a national park. Retrieved 24 November 2006.
- ^ [4] Lars A. Clark: Møns klint et 75 millioner år gammelt landskab. Retrieved 25 November 2006.
- ^ [5] Photo of Peregrine Falcon on Møns Klint by Per Schmiermacher-Hansen, June 2003.
- ^ [6] Folder about Liselund Park from Møns Tourist Office. Retrieved 25 November 2006.
