Lyre River

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Lyre River
none The Lyre River as it flows out of Lake Crescent.
The Lyre River as it flows out of Lake Crescent.
Country United States
State Washington
County Clallam
Length 5.2 mi (8.4 km) [1]
Watershed 67.5 sq mi (174.8 km²) [2]
Discharge at near Shadow
 - average 366 cu ft/s (10 m³/s) [3]
Source Lake Crescent
 - location Olympic National Park
 - coordinates 48°5′40″N 123°48′17″W / 48.09444, -123.80472 [4]
 - elevation 586 ft (179 m) [5]
Mouth Strait of Juan de Fuca
 - coordinates 48°9′38″N 123°49′43″W / 48.16056, -123.82861 [4]
 - elevation 0 ft (0 m)
Major tributaries
 - left June Creek, Boundary Creek, Susie Creek
 - right Nelson Creek

The Lyre River is a river in Washington, USA that flows out of Lake Crescent in the Olympic National Park and into the Strait of Juan de Fuca. Originally referred to as "singing waters" by the Indians living near it,[6] the river was first named by Europeans as Rio de Cuesta in 1790 by Gonzalo López de Haro, but was later called River Lyre after being charted by Captain Henry Kellett in 1847.[7]

Contents

[edit] Course

The Lyre River flows roughly northwest out of Lake Crescent, first encountering June Creek, then turning north at the point that is joined by Boundary Creek on the left. At River Mile 2.7 (coor= 48.12348 -123.82684) the river tumbles down the Lyre River Falls, which is impassable to fish migrating upstream. Continuing north, the river is joined by Susie Creek on the left, and finally Nelson Creek on the right before emptying into the Strait of Juan de Fuca at Low Point.

[edit] Ecology

The first few hundred feet of the river as it flows out of the lake provide spawning habitat for the Beardslee trout, which is found nowhere else.[8] Below the falls that are 3 miles (5 km) upriver from the mouth, the river supports stocks of Sea run cutthroat, as well as winter and summer steelhead.[9]

[edit] History

The Makah tribe considered the Lyre to be their eastern boundary, though members of the Elwha Klallam tribe had settlements along the river as well.[10] Kwahamish, was an Elwha Klallam fishing village on the river.

By the early 1890s, John Smith had taken up a claim at Piedmont; John Hanson and his wife Mary Laeger Hanson had homesteaded near the head of the Lyre River. From 1889 through the 1920s, there was a settlement called Gettysburg, which was on the east side of the mouth of the river, and had a population of 65 (1909-10), and a post office. Gettysburg was founded as a logging town by Robert Getty.[11]

The Lyre River Campground is administered by the Washington Department of Natural Resources near the mouth of the river.

[edit] References

  1. ^ www.nps.gov/archive/olym/elwha/docs/onrcreg.htm#Introduction.
  2. ^ WRIA 19 Watershed Plan, Chapter 2 (draft), Washington Department of Ecology.
  3. ^ Lyre River near Shadow, stream flow monitoring station 19G070, Washington Department of Ecology. Discharge statistics listed as "estimate".
  4. ^ a b USGS GNIS: Lyre River
  5. ^ Google Earth elevation for GNIS coordinates.
  6. ^ Mueller, Marge. North Puget Sound. The Mountaineers Books, 1995. p. 228
  7. ^ Hitchman, Robert. Place Names of Washington. Washington State Historical Society, 1985. p. 172
  8. ^ www.nps.gov/archive/olym/lceis/lc8.htm.
  9. ^ Rudnick, Terry. Foghorn Outdoors: Washington Fishing. Avalon Travel Publishing, Emeryville, CA, 1996. p. 96
  10. ^ www.nps.gov/archive/olym/lceis/lc12b.htm.
  11. ^ Clallam County Historical Society. Clallam County. Arcadia Publishing, 2003. p. 83
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