Lynne Brindley
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Dame Lynne Janie Brindley, DBE, is the Chief Executive of the British Library (BL), the national library of the United Kingdom. She has held that position since 2000.
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[edit] Career
Brindley gained a first class degree in music at the University of Reading and began her professional career as a trainee at the Bodleian Library of the University of Oxford. She studied librarianship at University College London, where she was awarded the Sir John MacAlister award as the top student on her course. She first worked for the British Library in 1979, in the bibliographic services division and the chief executive's office. She moved on to be director of library services at the University of Aston, and spent some time as a consultant for KPMG. She was librarian of the British Library of Political and Economic Science at the London School of Economics (LSE), before moving to the University of Leeds as Librarian and Keeper of the Brotherton Collection, and later as Pro Vice-Chancellor.[1]
[edit] Context of Change
A switch from print to digital publishing by the year 2020 is anticipated; which implies that readers will have diminishing physical contact with books, the primary experience and foundation of civilization for the last 500 years. In this context of change, Brindley is committed to ensuring that the Library does note become little more than “a book museum”.[2]
- “Most people are aware that a national switch to digital broadcasting is expected by the end of this decade. Less well known is the fact that a similar trend is underway in the world of publishing: by the year 2020, 40% of UK research monographs will be available in electronic format only, while a further 50% will be produced in both print and digital. A mere 10% of new titles will be available in print alone by 2020."
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- -- Lynne Brindley, BL CEO.[3]
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If this means that readers and libraries lose touch with real books and treat their content as 'information', it becomes plausible to worry that a significant element of Western civilization will have been marginalized. Brindley is also forced to reassess deeper issues revolving around the distinction between information and knowledge. An index is the work of a mind with knowledge: however, all search engine results are the product of an algorithm with information. [2]
[edit] Book Preservation
Brindley's BL has long been the conservator of historic print collections and regarded as a place of quiet study; but with the explosion of the internet and electronic publishing, users are increasingly turning their backs on libraries as a physical space, using them as virtual, digital environments instead. In this context, the BL role in warehousing large book collections is at risk.[4]
[edit] Research
As head of one of the largest libraries in the world, Brindley accords special priority to the needs of researchers.
Libraries should also play a key role in helping to teach information literacy skills. In this context, Brindely observed,
- "That the younger generation is technologically more literate but not more information literate is a challenge that must be tackled by libraries and education more widely. Students who simply want to use Google and take what it says as gospel do a real disservice to the skills people will increasingly need to survive the digital economy. Libraries add a degree of sophistication, support and richness of content, all of which will encourage creativity, quality research and participation of the citizen in the global digital world that we are in."
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- -- Lynne Brindley, BL CEO.[4]
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[edit] Digitization
Brindley's challenge in a digital world is to keep up with the demands of students and researchers for services that are integrated and consistent with their wider internet experience such as Google. However, the task is complicated by the fact that "information consumers" do not necessarily use services in the way libraries assume, and a one-size-fits-all policy towards the design of library systems will not be effective. In this context, Brindley engaged a process for monitoring and evaluating the way people use BL services.[4]
[edit] Awards
Brindley has received honorary degrees of D.Litt from the University of Leicester on 11 July 2002, the University of Reading in 2004 and the University of Leeds on 14 July 2006.[5][6][7]
She is a Fellow (FRSA) of the Royal Society of Arts and became a Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire in the 2008 New Year's Honours List for services to education.[8]
[edit] References
- ^ Harriet Swain. "Lynne Brindley", Times Higher Education, 2000-02-11. Retrieved on 2008-03-13.
- ^ a b "Could this be the final chapter in the life of the book," Times (London). January 21, 2007.
- ^ "British Library predicts 'switch to digital by 2020'." BL Press Release (2005).
- ^ a b c Gilbert, Natasha. "Intellectual literacy hour; A new report says libraries will have to change what they do or risk becoming redundant," The Guardian (Manchester). January 15, 2008.
- ^ University of Leicester. E-bulletin: Honorary Graduates' speech. Retrieved on 2008-03-13.
- ^ University of Reading. Honorary graduates of the University. Retrieved on 2008-03-13.
- ^ University of Leeds. Honorary graduates. Retrieved on 2008-03-13.
- ^ "British Library’s Chief Executive made a Dame in New Year Honours." BL Press Release (2008).
- Brindley, Lynne. "Comment: All this for the price of a latte and a muffin...; We cannot allow the British Library's peerless collection to be put at risk by potential funding," Guardian. September 23, 2007.
- Christiansen, Rupert. "A fine collection of headaches; Rupert Christiansen looks at the ups and downs of the British Library," Telegraph (London). August 30, 2006.
- Curtis, Polly. "MPs push for online research library," Guardian (Manchester). July 9, 2002.
- Davies, Gareth Huw. "Bringing Bill Gates to book: A week in the life of Lynne Brindley," Times (London). March 4, 2007.
- Day, Julia. "British Library seeks marketing head," Guardian (Manchester). February 16 2001.
- Deeble, Sandra. "My work space: Lynne Brindley is the first woman - and the first librarian - to head up the British Library. She talks to Sandra Deeble about the places that inspire her," Guardian (Manchester). August 14, 2004.
- English, Shirley. "Library's archive fund gets £6.5m," Times (London). March 3, 2004.
- Ezard, John. "Anger grows after British Library junks rare books," Guardian (Manchester). August 12, 2000.
- Ezard, John. "British Library halts dumping of newspapers," Guardian (Manchester). November 24, 2000.
- Brindley, Lynne. Response -- "Letter: Open book," Guardian (Manchester). November 27, 2000.
- McKie, David. "Library brought to book; The British Library is destroying thousands of books because it is short of space. But, asks David McKie, who decides which ones?" Guardian (Manchester). August 14, 2000.
- Hunt, Tristram. "Comment: Scholarly squeeze; Allowing undergraduates into the British Library's reading rooms has led to exclusion, not inclusion," The Guardian (Manchester). May 29, 2006.
- Brindley, Lynne. Response -- "Letters: The 'undergraduate masses' have not squeezed out our readers; The British Library has turned its back on elitism and can cope with its new influx, says Lynne Brindley," Guardian (Manchester). June 1, 2006.</ref>
- McLeod, Donald. "British Library puts sound archive online," Guardian (Manchester). April 16, 2004.
- McLeod, Donald. "Websites get legal place in national archive," Guardian (Manchester). November 4, 2003.
- Reynolds, Nigel. "Library to halt sale of historic journals," Telegraph (London). December 6, 2000.
- Reynolds, Nigel. "Staff culled as the British Library goes digital," Telegraph (London). November 24, 2000.
- Secher, Benjamin. "My week: Lynne Brindley, Chief executive, British Library; Inside the day-to-day life of Britain's cultural movers and shakers" Telegraph (London). September 27, 2004.
- Tran, Mark. "Microsoft teams up with British Library to digitise books," Guardian (Manchester). November 4, 2005.
- "Woman to head British Library," Guardian (Manchester). February 9, 2000.
- Young, Ken. "Reading between the lines: The British Library is working fast to upgrade its research services in the midst of a worldwide debate over open source publishing," Guardian (Manchester). December 16, 2004.