Luperculus

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Saint Luperculus
Bishop and martyr
Died 3rd century, Zaragoza or Eauze
Venerated in Roman Catholic Church
Feast March 1; March 5 (Tarbes); June 28
Saints Portal

Luperculus (Lupercus, Lupercius) (French: Luperc, Loubert[1], Spanish: Lupercio) is venerated as a saint by the Roman Catholic Church. Christian tradition states that he was a bishop of Eauze and was martyred by the governor Dacian during the reign of Decius.[2] He was traditionally the second in that episcopal see, the first bishop being Paternus.[3][4]

His legend states that his steadfastness led to the conversion of several pagans to Christianity, including a man named Anatolius, captain of the guard.[5]

Eauze Cathedral (Cathédrale Saint-Luperc) at Eauze is dedicated to him.

Eauze is his principal place of veneration, but he was widely venerated in the Armagnac region.[6] He was also venerated at Tarbes.[7]

There is a saint of that name who was martyred at Zaragoza around 304 AD, who is mentioned by Prudentius. This Saint Luperculus had the feast day of April 16. Sabine Baring-Gould writes that the two saints are the same person: “Probably S. Luperculus preached [at Eauze], and thence traveled to Spain, where he suffered.”[8] A tradition in Spain makes this Lupercus (San Lupercio) an uncle of the virgin martyr Saint Engratia, who shared the same feast day of April 16.[9] Some sources state that the two saints are not the same person.[10]

Another saint Lupercus was said to have been a son of Marcellus of Tangier, and was martyred at León, Spain with his brothers Claudius and Victoricus.[11]

Saint-Loubert takes its name from him.

[edit] References

  1. ^ thttp://millesimo.irht.cnrs.fr/mmo/Notice/notice.htm?P=extraDoc/geoFrame.htm?P=geoSanct5.htm
  2. ^ Sabine Baring-Gould, The Lives of the Saints (J. Hodges, 1874), 410.
  3. ^ Bulletin 1999-2000 1ère partie
  4. ^ Luperculus, S. - Zeno.org
  5. ^ Luperculus, S. - Zeno.org
  6. ^ Luperculus, S. - Zeno.org
  7. ^ St. Lupercus - Saints & Angels - Catholic Online
  8. ^ Sabine Baring-Gould, The Lives of the Saints (J. Hodges, 1874), 410.
  9. ^ Sabine Baring-Gould, The Lives of the Saints (J. Hodges, 1874), 410.
  10. ^ http://www.zeno.org/Heiligenlexikon-1858/A/Luperculus,+S
  11. ^ Santi Claudio, Luperco e Vittorico

[edit] External links