Luigi Villa
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Luigi Villa is a backgammon player from Milan, Italy.[1] In 1979, he was the winner of the first World Championship held in Monte Carlo.[2]
The same year, he was defeated in a 7-point match by Hans Berliner's computer program BKG 9.8,[3] becoming the first world champion in any board game to be defeated by a software program.[2] Although Villa's play in the match was stronger, the computer received more favorable dice rolls, winning the match 7-1.[2][3] The match was played for US$5,000, and drew an audience of 200 people.[1]
In 2006, Villa placed second at the World Championship following a six-hour, 25-point final[4] round against Philip Vischjager.[5]
[edit] References
- ^ a b Allen, Henry. "Gammonoid the Conqueror," The Washington Post. 17 July 1979, pg. B1
- ^ a b c Bray, Chris. "Man vs. Machine", The Independent (London). 11 December 2004, pg. 75.
- ^ a b Berliner, Hans, et al. "Backgammon program beats world champ", ACM SIGART Bulletin, Issue 69. January 1980. pp 6-9.
- ^ Interactive replay of Villa's final against Philip Vischjager
- ^ Bray, Chris. "Monte Carlo 2006", The Independent (London). 29 July 2006, pg. 61