Lucienne Bloch
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Lucienne Bloch (January 5, 1909 - March 13, 1999) was born in Geneva Switzerland, and came to America with her family in 1917. She was the youngest child of internationally famous composer and photographer Ernest Bloch.
A multi-talented artist, Lucienne attended the Ecole National et Superieure des Beaux Arts in Paris at 14, apprenticing with sculptor Antoine Bourdelle and painter Andre Lhote. Her close friend Beniamino Bufano also influenced her sculpture. In 1929, she pioneered the design of glass sculpture for the Royal Leerdam Crystal Glass Factory in the Netherlands. When Frank Lloyd Wright saw her glass works and spoke with her in New York, he invited her to teach at his architectural school, Taliesin East, where she worked with artist and muralist Santiago Martinez Delgado and other Taliesin fellows.
But Lucienne had just met and began her apprenticeship with Diego Rivera on his frescoes in New York and Detroit. She formed a close friendship with Diego's wife Frida Kahlo, and they became each others' companion and confidant. In 1932 she accompanied Frida to Mexico when her mother became ill. She was also with Frida in Detroit when she had her miscarriage; Lucienne tried to cheer her up, in her usual way, by comparing their ails to the size of the sun, or the solar system.
A prolific photographer, Lucienne contributed many photographs of Rivera and Kahlo to biographical works about them. She took the only existing photographs of Rivera's (controversially) destroyed mural, Man at the Crossroads, in Rockefeller Center Plaza in New York City.
Lucienne married one of Rivera's chief plasterers, Stephen Pope Dimitroff. Together they created Fresco murals all over the United States. From 1935 to 1939, she was employed by the WPA/FAP (Works Progress Administration/Federal Arts Project). She also worked free-lance as a photographer for Life Magazine, recording the desperate conditions of autoworkers during the labor strikes and protests that occurred throughout the U.S. during the formation of the automobile worker unions.
Bloch mastered all types of media; photography, fresco, woodblock cuts, lithographs, mosaics, egg tempera, watercolor, wood and glass sculpture, terra cotta, portraits in ink, gesso, and oil. She also illustrated numerous children's books. Lucienne created nearly 50 murals across the United States for religious institutions, schools, hospitals, and businesses. She worked hand in hand, side by side with her husband of nearly 65 years on all of these projects.
Lucienne Bloch passed away in 1999 on her small farm Gualala in Northern California. She was an inspiration to many artists in her lifetime and her artwork and photography continues to inspire everyday.
[edit] External links
- http://www.luciennebloch.com The Artwork of Lucienne Bloch
- Columbus Museum of Art Web page on Bloch's 1935 woodcut Land of Plenty (click on picture for larger image)
