Lourinhã
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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| Location | ||||||
| - Country |  Portugal |
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| - Region | Centro, Portugal | |||||
| - Subregion | Oeste | |||||
| - District or A.R. | Lisbon | |||||
| Mayor | José Custódio | |||||
| - Party | PS | |||||
| Area | 147.2 km² | |||||
| Population | ||||||
| - Total | 24,601 | |||||
| - Density | 167/km² | |||||
| No. of parishes | 11 | |||||
| Coordinates | 39º14'N 9º18'W | |||||
| Municipal holiday | Saint John June 24 |
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| Website: http://www.cm-lourinha.pt | ||||||
Lourinhã (pron. IPA: [lo(u)ɾi'ɲɐ̃]) is a municipality in Portugal with a total area of 147.2 km² and a total population of 24,601 inhabitants. The seat of the municipality is the village of Lourinhã, with a population of 8,800 inhabitants.
The municipality is composed of 11 parishes, and is located in the District of Lisbon.
The present Mayor is José Manuel Dias Custódio, elected by the Socialist Party.
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[edit] History
The name Lourinhã possibly originated in the period of Roman domination, when a villa was located in the area. The origin of the mediaeval village is linked to Jordan, a French knight who took part in the successful Siege of Lisbon in 1147. King Afonso Henriques granted Jordan the region of Lourinhã as fief and allowed him to grant a foral (letter of feudal rights) to its settlers in 1160. The name Lourinhã may be related to the origin of its feudal lord, since Jordan was from the Loire region in France.
The rights of Lourinhã were confirmed by letters of King Sancho I in 1218 and again by Afonso III in 1258. The parish of Lourinhã became one of the richest of the Lisbon Diocese, as reflected by its main church, a fine example of 14th-century Portuguese Gothic architecture. The Gothic works of the main church were sponsored by Lourenço Vicente, a Lourinhã-born Archbishop of Braga who received the village as a donation of King John I in 1384.
In the 16th century, the Franciscan monastery of Santo António (1598) and a Misericórdia Church and Charity (1586) were founded in Lourinhã. The Misericórdia (Mercy), a religious charity, now houses a museum with outstanding Renaissance painting. The most important paintings are by the hand of a mysterious early 16th-century painter, dubbed the Master of Lourinhã (Mestre da Lourinhã).
Starting at the end of the 19th century, the infrastructure of the municipality was modernised with roads, canalised water and electric light, as well as improvements in the educational system. The economy stayed mostly dependent on agriculture and fishing. Tourism is increasingly an important source of income, drawn by the extensive beaches and, more recently, by the palaeontological remains of the municipality, which include fossilised bones, footprints, eggs and even embryos from Jurassic dinosaurs. Many of them can be seen nowadays at the local museum, Museu da Lourinhã.
[edit] Parishes
- Atalaia
- Lourinhã (parishe)
- Marteleira
- Miragaia
- Moita dos Ferreiros
- Moledo
- Reguengo Grande
- Ribamar
- Santa Bárbara
- São Bartolomeu dos Galegos
- Vimeiro
[edit] Population
| Population of Lourinhã municipality (1801 – 2004) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1801 | 1849 | 1900 | 1930 | 1960 | 1981 | 1991 | 2001 | 2004 |
| 3366 | 6481 | 12154 | 17049 | 22927 | 21245 | 21596 | 23265 | 24601 |
[edit] Beaches
Lourinhã has 12 km of coastline with several popular beaches.
- Praia de Areal
- Praia da Areia Branca
- Praia do Caniçal
- Praia de Paimogo
- Praia de Vale Frades
- Praia de Porto das Barcas
- Praia da Peralta
[edit] Paleontology
The area of Lourinhã is known by the Late Jurassic findings of dinosaurs and other fossils. The Museum of Lourinhã holds the main dinosaur collection.
[edit] References and external links
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