Louping ill
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Louping-ill (also known as Ovine Encephalomyelitis, Infectious Encephalomyelitis of Sheep, Trembling-ill) is an acute viral disease primarily of sheep that is characterized by a biphasic fever, depression, ataxia, muscular incoordination, tremors, posterior paralysis, coma, and death. Louping-ill is a tick-transmitted disease whose occurrence is closely related to the distribution of the primary vector, the sheep tick Ixodes ricinus.
[edit] Etiology
Louping ill is caused by RNA virus called Louping ill virus. Louping ill virus belongs to genus Flavivirus, family Flaviviridae.
[edit] References
- Committee on Foreign Animal Diseases of the United States Animal Health Association (1998), Foreign Animal Diseases, Pat Campbell & Assoc/Carter Printing Co, ISBN 0-08-615213-0, <http://www.vet.uga.edu/vpp/gray_book02/fad/loi.php>
- Louping ill, Center for Food Security and Public Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, Iowa State University, 2005-08-05, <http://www.cfsph.iastate.edu/Factsheets/pdfs/louping_ill.pdf>