Louis III of France

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Louis III
King of Western Francia

Louis with brother Carloman, his joint ruler
Reign 879882
Coronation September 879, Ferrieres
Born 863-865
Died 5 August 882
Place of death Saint Denis
Predecessor Louis II
Successor Carloman II
Royal House Carolingian
Father Louis II
Mother Ansgarde of Burgundy

Carolingian Kings
of West Francia

Charles II the Bald
Children
   Louis the Stammerer
   Charles the Child
   Carloman
Louis II the Stammerer
Children
   Louis III
   Carloman
   Charles the Simple
Louis III
Carloman
Charles III the Simple
Children
   Louis d'Outremer
Louis IV d'Outremer
Children
   Lothair
   Charles
Lothair
Children
   Louis the Indolent
   Arnulf
Louis V the Indolent
Followed by
House of Capet

Louis III (born 863865, died 5 August 882), king of Western Francia, was the second son of King Louis the Stammerer and Ansgarde, and became king, jointly with his brother Carloman, on his father's death in 879.

He was a fourth generation descendant of Charlemagne.

Some nobles advocated electing him as sole king, but eventually both brothers were elected kings. Although doubts were cast upon their legitimacy, the brothers obtained recognition and in March 880 divided their father's realm at Amiens, Louis received the northern part, Francia (Neustria).

However, Duke Boso had renounced his allegiance to both brothers and had been elected King of Provence. In the summer of 880, the brothers Carloman and Louis marched against him, took Mâcon and the northern parts of Boso's realm. They united their forces with those of Charles the Fat and unsuccessfully besieged Vienne from August to November.

Louis achieved a momentous victory against the Viking pirates at the Battle of Saucourt-en-Vimeu, in 881, an event celebrated in the Old High German short poem Ludwigslied.

He died in August 882 at Saint Denis, having fallen from his horse whilst chasing a girl with amorous intent. Since he had no children, his brother Carloman became the sole king.

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Louis III of France
Born: 863 Died: 5 August 882
Preceded by
Louis II
King of Western Francia
10 April 8795 August 882
with Carloman II (10 April 8795 August 882)
Succeeded by
Carloman II