Lost Boys of Sudan
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- This is about the International Rescue Committee program. For other uses see Lost Boys
Lost Boys of Sudan is the name given by aid organizations to refer to the more than 27,000 boys who were displaced and/or orphaned during the Second Sudanese Civil War (1983-2003, about 2 million killed).[1] This name was also used by the International Rescue Committee program which resettled some of these refugees from Sudan to the United States.
In 2001, about 3800 Lost Boys arrived in the United States, where they are now scattered in about 38 cities, averaging about 100 per city.[1] Halted after 9/11 for security reasons, the program restarted in 2004, but peace talks were underway in Sudan, and so other refugee crises in other countries took priority.[1] As of 2006, the largest population of Sudanese refugees in the United States is in Omaha, Nebraska which hosts about 7,000 people.[2]
Most of the boys were orphaned or separated from their families when government troops systematically attacked villages in southern Sudan killing many of the inhabitants, most of whom were civilians.[1] The younger boys survived in large numbers because they were away tending herds or were able to escape into the nearby jungles.[1] Orphaned and with no support, they would make epic journeys lasting years across the borders to international relief camps in Ethiopia and Kenya evading thirst, starvation, wild animals, insects, disease, and one of the most bloody wars of the 20th century.[1] Examiners say they are the most badly war-traumatized children ever examined.[1]
When villages were attacked, girls were raped, killed, taken as slaves to the north, or became servants or adopted children for other Sudanese families. As a result, relatively few girls made it to the refugee camps.[1]
[edit] Books and film
There have been a number of books and films about the Lost Boys including:
- 2007: The E:60 episode that first aired October 30, 2007 contained a segment on Macharia Yuot, a distance runner, formerly of Widener University, who was a "Lost Boy of Sudan."
- 2007: The Without A Trace episode "Lost Boy" (season 6, first aired September 27, 2007), included two "Lost Boys" from Sudan as supporting characters.
- 2007: John Bul Dau and Michael Sweeney, God Grew Tired of Us: A Memoir. The life-story of John Dau, who was also chronicled in the 2006 documentary God Grew Tired of Us. ISBN 978-1426201141
- 2006: Dave Eggers, What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng. A novel based on the story of Valentino Achak Deng, now living in the US. Valentino's website.
- 2006: Christopher Dillon Quinn, God Grew Tired of Us, documentary about John Dau, Daniel and Panther, now living in the US.
- 2005: Judy A. Bernstein (ed.), They Poured Fire on Us From the Sky. The true story in their own words of the 14-year journey of Benson Deng, Alephonsion Deng and Benjamin Ajak, now living in the US. book website.
- 2005: Mark Bixler, The Lost Boys of Sudan: An American Story of the Refugee Experience book website.
- 2005: Joan Hecht, The Journey of the Lost Boys. ISBN 0-9763875-0-6 book website
- 2004: Abraham Nhial and DiAnn Mills, Lost Boy No More. ISBN 0-80543186-1
- 2004: The 7th Heaven episode "Lost and Found" (season 8, first aired May 3, 2004), depicted two "Lost Boys" from Sudan.
- 2003: Lost Boys of Sudan. Directed and produced by Megan Mylan and Jon Shenk; Executive Producer, Frances Reid; 2003; cinematographer, Jon Shenk; VHS/DVD, color, 87 minutes. Subtitled in English. Distributed by Actual Films and Principe Productions.
- 2003: A Great Wonder: Lost Children of Sudan Resettling in America. Produced by Kim Shelton and Leigh Kimball. Directed by Kim Shelton; 2003; camera, Leigh Kimball; VHS/DVD, color, 61 minutes. Subtitled in English. Distributed by Bullfrog Films.
[edit] Notes
Deng Mayik Atem, Founder of the Sudanese for Sudanese Foundation
[edit] External links
- Lost Boys of Sudan, official IRC website.
- Lost Boys from the Red Cross.
- Photojournalist's Account - Images of Sudan's displaced
- God Grew Tired of Us - Excerpts from a documentary about the Lost Boys
- Lost Boys Program Fresh Ministries'
- Sudan Emancipation & Preservation Network (SEPNet)
- Alliance For The Lost Boys
- Sudanese Lost Boys Association of Australia
- "Do Not Forget The Lost Girls of Sudan", Refugees International, February 11, 2002.
- Gabriel's Dream A charity dedicated to securing education and dental care for the lost boys.
- They Poured Fire on Us from the Sky Official book site
- Hope for Ariang, "Lost Boy" Gabriel Bol Deng's project to build a primary school in the Bhar El Ghazal region
- Lost Boys of Sudan, documentary film
