Los Ríos Region

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XIV Región de los Ríos
See other Chilean regions
Capital Valdivia
Provinces Valdivia

Ranco

Area

  - Total

Ranked 11th

18,429.5 km²

Population

  - 2002 Census
  - Density

Ranked 11th

356,396
19.34 /km²

ISO 3166-2 CL-LR

The XIV Los Ríos Region (Spanish: XIV Región de Los Ríos, literally in Spanish: Region of the Rivers) is one of Chile's 15 first order administrative divisions. Its capital is Valdivia. Pop. 356,396 (2002 census). It began to operate as region on October 2, 2007. It was created by subdividing the Los Lagos Region in southern Chile. It consists of two provinces: Valdivia and —the newly created— Ranco that was formerly part of Valdivia Province.

The new region was established in consideration of territorial, historical and geographic factors. The original Los Lagos Region was one of the largest, most diverse regions in the country, and the integration of the Province of Valdivia was difficult because of its background which differed from the four other provinces of the region, especially the southern provinces of Chiloé and Palena.

Some differences include:

  • Valdivia has a colonial past while most of the Los Lagos Region was colonized in the 19th century.
  • Valdivia's economy is more oriented to forestry, while the other provinces are more active in fishing and cattle farming.
  • Valdivia, with 356,396 inhabitants, was the most populated province in the Los Lagos Region, while Palena, in contrast, has only 18,971 residents.

Contents

[edit] Subdivisions

Subdivisions approved by the Deputy Chamber:

[edit] Settlements

List of settlements in Los Ríos Region[1]
Name Population Type Commune
Antilhue 934 Village Los Lagos
Caleta Chaihuín 36 Hamlet Corral
Choshuenco 625 Village Panguipulli
Coñaripe 1,416 Town Panguipulli
Corral 3,670 Town Corral
Curiñanco 274 Hamlet Valdivia
Futrono 6,603 City Futrono
La Unión 25,615 City La Unión
Lanco 7,817 City Lanco
Lago Ranco 2,205 Town Lago Ranco
Liquiñe 1,205 Town Panguipulli
Llifén 748 Town Futrono
Los Lagos 9,479 City Los Lagos
Máfil 3,793 Town Máfil
Malalhue 2,566 Town Lanco
Neltume 2,125 Town Panguipulli
Mehuín 1,135 Town Mariquina
Niebla 2,202 Town Valdivia
Nontuela 1,048 Town Futrono
Riñihue 243 Hamlet Los Lagos
Río Bueno 15,054 City Río Bueno
Panguipulli 11,142 City Panguipulli
Paillaco 9,973 City Paillaco
San José de la Mariquina 7,790 City Mariquina
Pishuinco 228 Hamlet Valdivia
Punucapa 75 Hamlet Valdivia
Torobayo 148 Hamlet Valdivia
Valdivia 127,750 City Valdivia

[edit] History

[edit] Background

The Chilean President, Ricardo Lagos signing the bill proposing the Los Ríos Region in Valdivia (October 19, 2005)
The Chilean President, Ricardo Lagos signing the bill proposing the Los Ríos Region in Valdivia (October 19, 2005)

In the beginning of the Chilean Republic, Valdivia was one of the original eight provinces established. The reason for the incorporation was not so much the value of Valdivia, per se, but to minimize the threat to Chilean independence posed by Spaniards in the territory. As German immigrants arrived in the city during the mid 19th century, the local economy started to develop industries. By 1900, Valdivia was the third most industrialized city in Chile, however, a period of decline started with the world wars. After the Great Chilean Earthquake in 1960, Valdivia fell deeper into decline. Much of the city was destroyed and many people left the city.

In 1974 the military junta reorganized the political divisions of Chile deciding that Valdivia was no longer adequate to be a "first class administrative territory" capital. Hence, it was reclassified into a province within Los Lagos Region and Puerto Montt was designated capital. Valdivians greatly resented this decision because they felt they were better suited to be the capital than Puerto Montt, holding forth the following arguments:

  • Valdivia was founded in 1552,
  • Valdivia had resisted pirate attacks and hostile natives,
  • Valdivia had survived several earthquakes,
  • Puerto Montt, founded in 1853, three hundred and one years later, was a considerably newer city.

[edit] Creation of the new region

Map of the Los Rios Region and the remaining Los Lagos Region (Grey). Paillaco is in Valdivia province instead of Ranco Province, as initially proposed.
Map of the Los Rios Region and the remaining Los Lagos Region (Grey). Paillaco is in Valdivia province instead of Ranco Province, as initially proposed.

In October 19, 2005 Chilean President Ricardo Lagos signed a bill allowing for the creation of Los Ríos Region ("The Rivers Region"). The bill was approved by Congress on December 19, 2006; it was signed into law on March 16, 2007 and published on April 5, 2007. According to the Roman numeral designation, currently used in Chile, this region is number XIV (fourteenth). However, steps are being taken to no longer refer to the regions by numbers.

[edit] Osorno

When the new region was considered by Congress, Osorno made several proposals:

  • To make Osorno the new capital
  • To make La Unión the capital
  • To expand Osorno Province adding to it the comuna of Río Bueno.

It was proposed that Osorno Province join as the third province of the new region, instead of remaining the fourth province of Los Lagos Region, however, in a referendum held in 2006 the residents of that province rejected the idea.


[edit] See also

[edit] External links