Lonicera fly

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Lonicera fly
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Diptera
Suborder: Brachycera
Section: Schizophora
Superfamily: Tephritoidea
Family: Tephritidae
Genus: Rhagoletis
Species: R. mendax × zephyria
Binomial name
Rhagoletis mendax × zephyria

The Lonicera fly, a hybrid in the genus Rhagoletis, is a North American fruit fly of the family Tephritidae. Its larvae feed on the berries of species of introduced honeysuckle (Lonicera) that were brought to America within the last 250 years as ornamental plants. A research team led by Dietmar Schwarz has argued that it most likely developed within that time by hybridization of two other species: R. mendax, the blueberry maggot, and R. zephyria, the snowberry maggot. Few cases of animal species arising from hybridization are known (see Pomarine Skua or Mariana Mallard), although with DNA analysis more are being found; for example, Grizzly–polar bear hybrids have been confirmed.

[edit] References

  • Schwarz, Dietmar, et al. (2005). "Host shift to an invasive plant triggers rapid animal hybrid speciation". Nature (436): 546–549. doi:10.1038/nature03800. 

[edit] External links

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