Longfellow House
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Longfellow House | |
 The Longfellow House from the Parkway. |
|
| Building | |
|---|---|
| Former Names | Henry Wadsworth Longfellow House |
| Type | House |
| Architectural Style | Colonial |
| Location | Minneapolis, Minnesota |
| Owner | Minneapolis Park Board |
| Current Tenants | Park Board Interpretive Center |
| Construction | |
| Started | 1906 |
| Completed | 1907 |
| Floor Count | 3 |
| Design Team | |
| Architect | Robert "Fish" Jones |
The Longfellow House in Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States, is a 2/3 scale replica of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow's actual home in Cambridge, Massachusetts.[1] The house was never lived in—or even seen—by Longfellow (who died in 1882), but was the home of a Minneapolis businessman named Robert "Fish" Jones who admired him.[2]
Contents |
[edit] Early history
In 1885, Jones sold his downtown Minneapolis fish market and built a zoo on the site where the Basilica of St. Mary stands today. However, he eventually moved his zoo to a few miles south, to an area next to the Minnehaha Creek. He rebuilt his zoo, the Longfellow Zoological Gardens, and opened it in 1907. At the same time, he built himself a house styled after Henry Wadsworth Longfellow's. It was a yellow frame house with porches at each end.[3] There, Jones lived for the next 23 years peacefully until he closed his zoo, due to complaints from nearby residents. He agreed to give the house to the City of Minneapolis, but died in 1930 before the transaction was completed.[1]
[edit] Longfellow Community Library
For four years, the house sat vacant. Then, the Park Board was deeded the house, and offered it to the Minneapolis Public Library. They bought it for $1,500, $500 of which was raised by neighborhood residents.[1] The Works Progress Administration converted the house to a library, and in 1937 Longfellow Community Library opened.[4]
The library did well serving the southeasternmost portion of Minneapolis until the 1950s when the growing prevalence of television cut circulation numbers at the library in half.[1] Surprisingly, the demographic that fell the most during that time was not children, but adults. However, the library overcame this circulation drop, so much so that in 1967, the Library Board authorized the construction of a new library in the nearby Wenonah neighborhood. In 1968, Longfellow closed and Nokomis Community Library opened, instantly doubling Longfellow's circulation numbers.
[edit] The House today
The House fell into disrepair. At some point, it was used as a haunted house. Then, in 1994 when Hiawatha Avenue's expansion was beginning, the House was moved to its current location and renovated.[2] In 2001, it opened as an interpretive information center run by the Park Board.
[edit] References
- ^ a b c d Benidt, Bruce Weir (1984). The Library Book: Centennial History of the Minneapolis Public Library. Minneapolis: Minneapolis Public Library and Information Center.
- ^ a b Mississippi National River and Recreation Area - Longfellow House Hospitality Center (U.S. National Park Service). National Park Service (2006-07-27). Retrieved on 2008-04-17.
- ^ Jones, Robert (1927). Longfellow Gardens.
- ^ Architecture. Longfellow National Historic Site (2004). Retrieved on 2008-04-17.
