London class ship of the line

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Class overview
Name: London
Operators: Naval flag of United Kingdom Royal Navy
Preceded by: Sandwich-class
Succeeded by: Barfleur-class
In service: 24 May 1769 - 1839
Completed: 4
Lost: 1
General characteristics
Type: Ship of the line
Length:

177 ft 6 in (54.1 m) (gundeck)

146 ft 6 in (44.7 m) (keel)
Beam: 49 ft (15 m)
Propulsion: Sails
Armament:

90 guns:

  • Gundeck: 28 × 32 pdrs
  • Middle gundeck: 30 × 18 pdrs
  • Upper gundeck: 30 × 12 pdrs
  • Forecastle: 2 × 9 pdrs


98 guns:

  • Gundeck: 28 × 32 pdrs
  • Middle gundeck: 30 × 18 pdrs
  • Upper gundeck: 30 × 12 pdrs
  • Quarterdeck: 8 × 12 pdrs
  • Forecastle: 2 × 12 pdrs
Notes: Ships in class include: London, Prince, Impregnable, Windsor Castle

The London class ships of the line were a class of four second rates, designed for the Royal Navy by Sir Thomas Slade.

[edit] Design

The first ship of the class, London, was a 90-gun ship. When the second batch of three ships was ordered several years later, they were specified as being 98-gun ships. This was achievable without significant modifications to the design thanks to the earlier practice of not arming second rate quarterdecks, thus allowing for the addition of 4 guns per side.

[edit] Ships

Builder: Chatham Dockyard
Ordered: 28 September 1759
Launched: 24 May 1766
Fate: Broken up, 1811
Builder: Woolwich Dockyard
Ordered: 9 December 1779
Launched: 4 July 1788
Fate: Broken up, 1837
Builder: Deptford Dockyard
Ordered: 13 September 1780
Launched: 15 April 1786
Fate: Wrecked, 1799
Builder: Deptford Dockyard
Ordered: 10 December 1782
Launched: 3 May 1790
Fate: Broken up, 1839

[edit] References

  • Lavery, Brian (2003) The Ship of the Line - Volume 1: The development of the battlefleet 1650-1850. Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0-85177-252-8.