London Court
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
London Court is a three and four level open-roofed shopping arcade located in the central business district in Perth, Western Australia.[1] It was built in 1937 by wealthy gold financier and businessman, Claude de Bernales for residential and commercial purposes. The arcade runs between the Hay Street Mall and St Georges Terrace and is considered an important tourist attraction in the City of Perth. It received a National Trust of Australia classification in 1978 and was recorded in the Register of the National Estate in 1982.[1] The Heritage Council of Western Australia included it in the State Heritage Register in 1996.[2]
Contents |
[edit] Description
The distinctive mock-Tudor/Elizabethan façade and architectural features includes ornate entrances with large wrought-iron gates at each end. At the Hay Street end at the first storey level, a large clock chimes every quarter-hour, half-hour and on the hour. Four mechanised knights appear from a castle door and move in a semi-circle each time the clock chimes as they apparently joust with each other. At the Terrace end, another clock in a window, shows a miniature Saint George doing battle with the dragon.[3] The clocks were made by the Synachrome Company of London at a cost of £4,000.
The two interior ends include statues of Dick Whittington and his cat (northern end) and Sir Walter Raleigh (south end), each in bastion towers and gazing down on the shoppers below. Other distinctive features include gargoyles, masks, shields, crests and wrought iron signs and brackets. Gabled roofs, weather cocks and lead lighting add to the Tudor style. The arcade floor is laid with terracotta tiles.[4]
Originally, the arcade included 24 residential flats in the upper levels as well as 53 shops and 55 offices. Most of the residences have now been taken over for commercial purposes. The arcade currently houses mainly small speciality retail shops and cafes.
[edit] Construction
The arcade is situated on land which was a previously a collection of alleys known as Gun Alley and owned by former Mayor of Perth Thomas Molloy. Claude de Bernales acquired the properties from Molloy in February 1936 for the Australian Machinery and Investment Co. Ltd for the sum of £75,000. The arcade was conceived as being a continuation of the recently completed Plaza Arcade to the north, giving shoppers and commuters a continuous retail thoroughfare from the Perth Railway Station through to The Esplanade and the Swan River.
Construction commenced in August 1936 and took less than 12 months to complete at a cost of £100,000. Local architects Oldham, Boas and Ednie-Brown designed the building and engineering works were by Mr C. Steel, Engineer.
The building was constructed using quite modern building techniques for its time, and featured an air-conditioning system not previously seen in the state and a large restaurant for tenants and visitors in the basement level. A dedicated postal and laundry service was incorporated.[5]
[edit] Opening
Lieutenant Governor and former Premier Sir James Mitchell opened the arcade in lavish ceremony on 29 July 1937. Mitchell described the arcade as being "unique in Australia" and that it "would be an ornament to the city".
The opening was celebrated with a three day 'Ye Olde English Fayre' which attracted several thousand visitors and which raised £2,000 for the new Perth Hospital at St Georges Terrace and Irwin Street. The Fayre featured volunteers dressed in Elizabethan style costumes and included evening dramatic programmes and musical items, including excerpts from Twelfth Night, madrigals and folk singing.
[edit] References
- ^ a b London Court. Heritage Council of Western Australia (1989). Retrieved on 2008-01-21.
- ^ London Court. Heritage Council of Western Australia (1996). Retrieved on 2008-01-21.
- ^ London Court, Perth - Check-in.com.au Australia
- ^ London Court, 647-653 Hay St, Perth, WA. Aussie Heritage (February 2007). Retrieved on 2008-01-19.
- ^ Building and Construction. 30 July 1937. pp. 3-8.
[edit] Further reading
- Elphinstone, Pat (1987).London Court - history of the arcade on its 50th anniversary; report of the celebrations The West Australian, 1 Aug. 1987, p.46; 20 Oct. 1987, p.32
- London Court, Perth, Western Australia, connecting Hay Street and St. George's Terrace : a valuable and unique central city property for sale by auction in the Wool Exchange, Pastoral House, 156 St. George's Terrace, Perth, Thursday, October 26, 1950 at 3 p.m / associated auctioneers Robertson Bros., P.C. Kerr. - broadsheet held in Battye Library
