Loch Ewe
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Loch Ewe | |
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Location | Northwest Highlands, Scotland |
Coordinates | |
Primary inflows | River Ewe |
Primary outflows | Atlantic Ocean |
Basin countries | United Kingdom |
Average depth | 15 m |
Max. depth | 40 m |
Islands | Isle of Ewe |
Loch Ewe (Scottish Gaelic: Loch Iùbh) is a sea loch situated west of Aultbea on the west coast of the Ross and Cromarty district in the Northwest Highlands of Scotland. The River Ewe enters Loch Ewe from the following thirteen lochs of the surrounding basins (the Ardlair basin, the Slattadale basin and the Ghruididh basin):
- Loch Maree
- Loch Fada
- Loch Garbhaig
- Loch Coulin
- Loch Clair
- Loch Tollie
- Loch Kernsary
- Loch Ghiuragarstidh
- Loch Mhic' Ille Rhiabhaich
- Loch a' Bhaid-Luachraich
- Loch Sguod
- Loch an t-Slagain
- Loch Drainc
Contents |
[edit] History
Due to the rugged and inaccessible landscape in which it is located, the area surrounding Loch Ewe has always been an assembly point for maritime trade.
Circa 1610 C.E. the area at the head of Loch Ewe, today known as Poolewe, was urbanised around an iron furnace utilising charcoal produced in the surrounding woodlands for fuel. English ironmasters found it more economic to ship the ore to Poolewe for smelting than to ship the processed charcoal to England to run furnaces there.[1]
Loch Ewe featured in both World Wars as a naval port of significant strategic importance to the United Kingdom. During World War Two many submarines entered the Atlantic Ocean from here, as did ship convoys headed to West Africa and North America and those on on the colloquially-termed "Arctic Run" to Murmansk and back.[2][3]
[edit] Culture
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Loch Ewe is often praised for its scenic beauty, and is the subject of many strathspeys still sung today in local ceilidh. It has several viewpoints giving many photo opportunities for tourists travelling along the adjacent roads.
[edit] References
- Scotland Fishery Reserves Services: Loch Ewe Ecosystem Monitoring
- A Bathymetrical Survey of the Fresh-Water Lochs of Scotland, 1897-1909, p. 210PDF (94.6 KiB)
- Clan Stories: The Russian Convoys
- Songs of Wester Ross