Liubashivka
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| Liubashivka Любашiвка |
|
| Country Region Raion(district) |
Ukraine Odessa Oblast Liubashivskyi Raion |
|---|---|
| Established | 18th century |
| Town status | from 1957 |
| Population (2001) | |
| - Total | 11,500 |
| Area code(s) | UA 66500 |
Liubashivka (Ukrainian: Любашівка, Russian: Любашёвка), is a town in Odessa Oblast (region), Ukraine, located at around 47°5′0″N, 30°2′0″E. Population is 11,500 (2001). Liubashivka - administrative center of the Liubashivskyi Raion (district). Town was founded in 18th century. Liubashivka is primarily Ukrainophone.
Liubashivka is an important transport center. The town lies on a route M05E95 : Saint Petersburg – Kiev – Odessa – Merzifon. Through the territory of the Liubashivka pass the railroad routes. A railway from Odessa to Elisavetgrad (Kirovograd) and a railway station were built here in 1868.
Many armies passed through town in the period from 1917 to 1920, when Ukraine gained its independence from Russia for a short period of time. They represented different powers: Russian Bolsheviks, Ukrainian Central Council (Tsentralna Rada), Mahno movement and the White movement. With the end of the war, the Communist Party assumed complete control of the country. The Bolsheviks leader Stalin launched a command economy, rapid industrialization and collectivization of its agriculture. The Stalin's Ukrainian famine (1932–1933), or Holodomor was one of the largest national catastrophes in the modern history of Liubashivka.
Until World War II the town had a Jewish community. During World War II Liubashivka was occupied by Romanian and German forces from 1941–1944. In 1991, after the collapse of Communism, the city became part of newly independent Ukraine. There are 2 schools, 1 hospital, railway station, hotel.
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