Liu Kunyi
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| Liu Kunyi | |
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| In office 1875 – 1879 |
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| Preceded by | Yinghan |
| Succeeded by | Zhang Shusheng |
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| Born | January 21, 1830 |
| Died | October 6, 1902 (aged 72) |
| Occupation | Politician |
Liu Kunyi (Chinese: 劉坤一; January 21, 1830 - October 6, 1902) was a Chinese official during the Qing dynasty and a native of Xinning, Hunan province.
[edit] Biography
Liu was a holder the senior licentiate degree in the imperial examination system. He entered the Hunan army in 1855, and worked under Li Hongzhang during the suppression of the Taiping rebellion. In recognition of his services, he was created a baron and awarded the position of governor of Jiangxi, a role in which he served from 1865 to 1874.
In 1875, he was given the position of Viceroy of Liangjiang, but was almost immediately transferred to the post of Viceroy of Liangguang, where he remained for the next four years. He was then returned to the former post, where he served until 1881.
In addition to his regular duties in this post, he was asked in 1880 to advise the emperor on Chinese diplomatic policy toward Russia and Japan. After the French invasion of Annam, he also advised the emperor on that matter. Liu spent the next several years in retirement, but was recalled to the same post in 1890.
He contained several anti-missionary movements for the next four years, until he was made Imperial Commissioner in charge of troops at Shanhaiguan, a strategic pass between Chihli and Manchuria.
Liu urged the imperial court to prolong the First Sino-Japanese War, hoping for a favorable outcome for the Chinese side, but returned to his post after the Treaty of Shimonoseki was signed in 1895.
In 1900, Liu gained distinction for controlling the Boxer Rebellion and not following the Imperial edict to exterminate all foreigners in China. Liu Kunyi died in 1902, shortly after submitting three joint reform memorials to the Emperor.[1]
[edit] References
- ^ Hummel, Arthur W. (1943). Eminent Chinese of the Ch'ing Period (1644-1912). Washington: United States Government Printing Office, 164-166.
| Government offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Li Zongxi |
Viceroy of Liangjiang 1875 |
Succeeded by Shen Baozhen |
| Preceded by Yinghan |
Viceroy of Liangguang 1875-1879 |
Succeeded by Zhang Shusheng |
| Preceded by Shen Baozhen |
Viceroy of Liangjiang 1879-1881 |
Succeeded by Peng Yulin |
